Bonn climate change talks - Saleemul Huq‏/Iran vote extended with turnout massive/JFA to Sell Solar Systems, Electric Vehicles Via Convenience Stores

Bonn climate change talks - Saleemul Huq‏

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12 June 2009 – The latest round of international negotiations to agree a global response to climate change ends today with some good news and some not so good news. The good news is that countries are generally moving in the right direction and have the basis of a text that they need to refine and agree by December. The bad news is that the pace of progress is far too slow and the strength of commitments is far too weak.
The major developed nations are still not putting serious proposals on the negotiating table. They have been talking about what they can do domestically to limit climate change but when you add up their proposals they do not match the scale of the problem.
Heads of state need to get involved now and make some serious commitments that reflect the global challenge of climate change. This is simply a question of leadership. If the planet was a bank in crisis it would have been given a trillion dollar bailout by now. The money is there but the political will is not. We need our leaders to understand the scale of the threat climate change poses and to take the ambitious steps needed to face it.
Civil society organisations, scientists and people all over the planet need to push their leaders to take action. This action must not only serve national interests but must be guided by science and a spirit of global solidarity. The immediate priority is that rich countries must pledge finance to tackle climate change. Without pledges, nothing else will follow. The world cannot wait until the UN summit in Copenhagen in December. If rich countries hold out until then we won’t get a global deal.
Some relatively good news is that there is growing consensus about the need for vulnerable countries to adapt to climate change. The missing link again is money. The most vulnerable countries will need tens of billions of dollars each year. There are some promising proposals but no agreement yet on how to finance adaptation, though I am still hopeful that this will be agreed by December.
Saleemul Huq, senior fellow in the International Institute for Environment and Development
Mike Shanahan
Press officer
International Institute for Environment and Development
3 Endsleigh Street
London WC1H 0DD
Tel: 44 (0) 207 388 2117
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World Conference of Science Journalists 2009: Stories that matter to a changing world
Central Hall, Westminster, London
30 June - 2 July 2009
www.wcsj2009.org
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Iran vote extended with turnout massive

By ANNA JOHNSON and BRIAN MURPHY, Associated Press Writers Anna Johnson And Brian Murphy, Associated Press Writers – 5 mins ago
TEHRAN, Iran – Iranians packed polling stations from boutique-lined streets in north Tehran to conservative bastions in the countryside Friday with a choice that's left the nation divided and on edge: keeping hard-line President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in power or electing a reformist who favors greater freedoms and improved ties with the United States.
Turnout was massive and could break records. Crowds formed quickly at many voting sites in areas considered both strongholds for Ahmadinejad and his main rival, reformist Mir Hossein Mousavi, who served as prime minister in the 1980s and has become the surprise hero of a powerful youth-driven movement. At several polling stations in Tehran, mothers held their young children in their arms as they waited in long lines.
"I hope to defeat Ahmadinejad today," said Mahnaz Mottaghi, 23, after casting her ballot at a mosque in central Tehran.
Outside the same polling station, 29-year-old Abbas Rezai said he, his wife and his sister-in-law all voted for Ahmadinejad.
"We will have him as a president for another term, for sure," he said.
Voting was extended by three hours to 9 p.m. (1630 GMT, 12:30 p.m. EDT ).
The fiery, monthlong campaign unleashed passions and tensions. The mass rallies, polished campaign slogans, savvy Internet outreach and televised debates more closely resembled Western elections than the scripted campaigns in most other Middle Eastern countries.
In a sign of the bitterness from the campaign, the Interior Ministry — which oversees voting — said all rallies or political gatherings would be banned until after the announcement of results, expected Saturday.
The highly charged atmosphere brought blistering recriminations against Ahmadinejad — whom Mousavi said was moving Iran to a "dictatorship" — and a stunning warning from the ruling establishment. The political chief of the powerful Revolutionary Guard warned Wednesday it would crush any "revolution" against the Islamic system by Mousavi's "green movement" — the signature color of his campaign.
The outcome will not sharply alter Iran's main policies or sway high-level decisions, such as possible talks with Washington. Those crucial policies are all directly controlled by the ruling clerics headed by the unelected Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
But Mousavi has offered hopes of more freedoms at home. If elected, he could try to end crackdowns on liberal media and bloggers and push for Iran to embrace President Barack Obama's offer of dialogue after a nearly 30-year diplomatic freeze. He favors talks with world powers over Iran's nuclear program, which the United States and others fear is aimed at making weapons. Iran says it only seeks reactors for electricity.
Iranians around the world also voted. In Dubai, home to an estimated 200,000 Iranians, the streets around the polling station at the Iranian consulate were jammed with voters overwhelmingly favoring Mousavi.
"He is our Obama," said Maliki Zadehamid, a 39-year-old exporter.
With the race too close to call, a top election official predicted turnout could surpass the nearly 80 percent in the election 12 years ago that brought President Mohammad Khatami to power and began the pro-reform movement.
A strong turnout could boost Mousavi. He is counting on under-30s, who account for about a third of Iran's 46.2 million eligible voters.
Even before the vote was over, Mousavi's ally Khatami predicted victory.
"All indications suggest that Mousavi has won," he told reporters.
In Tehran's affluent northern districts — strongly backing Mousavi — voters waited for up to an hour to cast ballots. Mahdi Hosseini, a university student, blasted the firebrand Ahmadinejad for "degrading Iran's image in the eyes of the world."
Ahmadinejad brought Iran international condemnation by repeatedly questioning the Holocaust.
In the conservative city of Qom, home to seminaries and shrines, hundreds of clerics and women dressed in long black robes waited to vote in a long line outside a mosque. Ahmadinejad's campaign has heavily courted his base of working-class families and tradition-minded voters with promises of more government aid and resistance to Western pressures over Iran's nuclear ambitions.
Mousavi's rallies in Tehran drew tens of thousands of cheering supporters, who later spent their nights shouting anti-Ahmadinejad slogans and dancing to Persian pop songs on the streets.
He hammered Ahmadinejad for mismanaging the economy, burdened by double-digit inflation and chronic unemployment despite vast oil and gas riches.
Mousavi's stunning rise also has been helped by his popular and charismatic wife, former university dean Zahra Rahnavard, and their joint calls for more rights and political clout for women. Iranian women work in nearly all levels of society — including as parliament members. But they face legal restrictions on issues such as inheritance and court testimony, where their say is considered only half as credible as a man's.
For the first time in Iran, the forces of the Web were fully harnessed in an election showdown. That catapulted Mousavi, a 67-year-old former prime minister from the 1980s, into a political star. On Friday, dozens of Iranians using Twitter posted messages including one that said: "Keep my fingers crossed for green wave to win."
In a possible complication for Mousavi's backers, Iran's mobile phone text messaging system was down. Many Iranians, especially young voters, frequently use text messages to spread election information quickly to friends and family.
"Unfortunately, some of my representatives were blocked from entering polling stations and SMS (text messaging) is also down, which is against the law," Mousavi said after voting, according to his campaign Web site. "We should not be fearful about the free flow of information, and I urge officials to observe the law."
Telecommunication Ministry spokesman Davood Zareian confirmed to The Associated Press that the text message system has been down since late Wednesday.
"We are investigating," he said.
There were no reports of unrest or serious problems at the polls. But a top Mousavi aide, Ali Reza Beheshti, said some polling stations in northwestern and southern provinces ran out of ballots, claiming it was a "deliberate attempt by the government to keep people from voting."
Iran's elections are considered generally fair, but the country does not allow international monitors. The ruling clerics, however, put their stamp on the elections from the very beginning by deciding who can run. More than 470 people sought to join the presidential race, but only Ahmadinejad and three rivals were cleared.
During the 2005 election, there were some allegations of vote rigging from losers, but the claims were never investigated.
After casting his vote in the white ballot box, the Supreme Leader Khamenei urged Iranians to remain calm.
"As far as I see and hear, passion and motivation is very high among people," Khamenei told reporters. "If some intend to create tension, this will harm people," he added.
After voting at a mosque on Friday in eastern Tehran, Ahmadinejad commented on the high turnout.
Interior Minister Sadeq Mahsouli said reports to election officials indicate an "unprecedented turnout will be recorded in the country's election history," according to the official IRNA news agency.
Mousavi voted with his wife at a mosque in Tehran's southern outskirts.
In the southern city of Shiraz, people waited for hours with temperatures nudging 100 degrees (37 C). About 500 people stood in line to vote at the Shahchragh shrine, the burial site of a Shiite saint.
In the southeastern city of Zahedan — where a bomb blamed on Sunni militants killed at least 25 people at a Shiite mosque last month — there were no reports of tensions. The bombed mosque was used as a polling station.
The race will go to a runoff on June 19 if no candidate receives a simple majority of more than 50 percent of the votes cast. Much depends on how many votes are siphoned off by the two other candidates: conservative former Revolutionary Guard commander Mohsen Rezaei and moderate former parliament speaker Mahdi Karroubi.
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Brian Murphy reported from Cairo.

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JFA to Sell Solar Systems, Electric Vehicles Via Convenience Stores0

By Steven Surya
Posted on 03 Jun 2009 at 12:33pm
The Japan Franchise Association (JFA) said it has planned to sell solar power generation systems and electric vehicles through convenience stores in a bid to resist global warming.
JFA said that so far 12 major convenience chains that are affiliated with JFA are ready to sell the systems and vehicles, as the plan itself came from the of 12 convenience chains.
Solar power generating systems will be marketed through approximately 1,500 convenience stores within three years. In fiscal 2009, JFA will hold proving tests in 20-30 directly-managed stores.
At the same time, JFA plans to sell 50-60 to electric vehicles and to raise the number at approximately 200 in three years. Besides, it plans to install totally 10-20 electric vehicle charging stations in fiscal year 2009 and to lift the number to about 100 within three years.
The association said it will use LED lights for sign boards and interior lighting in 500-600 stores by the end of fiscal year 2009, with target of of introducing them to approximately 4,500 stores in three years.
Yet, the convenience store chains are still mulling on the plan, so the stores that will be taking parti in the proving tests and the scale of the tests have will be decided later.





Re Edited :MUKTI MAJID, Dacca,Bangladesh.

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