Md. Abdul Hamid Advocate
Hon'ble Speaker
and
Hon'ble Acting President of the People's Republic of Bangladesh
His Excellency Mr Abdul Hamid Advocate was born in 1944 at the
village Kamalpur under Mithamoin Sub-District of Kishoregonj. He was
matriculated from Nikly GC High School and had his IA and BA from Guru Dayal
College in Kishoregunj.
Later on he was graduated in Law form Dhaka Central
Law College
and joined the Bar for legal practice.
Mr.
Hamid has a dedicated career in politics and social welfare. He involved in
politics in 1959 as a member of Chattra League. In 1961 he took part in
political movement against the autocratic rule of the then President Gen. Ayub
Khan and he was sent to jail fro several times. He held various political
offices including General Secretary of the College Student Union, President of
Chatra League in Kishoregunj sub division, Vice President of Mymensingh
District Chatra League and joined the Awami League in 1969.
Mr.
Abdul Hamid participated at the glorious war of liberation in 1971. He went to India and led
the independence struggle as the Chairman of Meghalaya recruiting camp in
Agartala and Sub-Sector Commander of Bangladesh Liberation Force (Mujib Bahini)
for the then Sunamgunj and Kishoregunj Sub-Divisions. On the final victory of
16 December 1971, he played the major catalyst’s role to repatriate the Bengali
refugees staying in different camps of India ’s Meghalaya state. He came
back home on 10 January 1972 and celebrated the home coming of the Father of
the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, from a long time captivity at
Pakistani jail, on the same day.
Immediately
after his return to the newly liberated land, he administered the chair of
Kishoregunj Relief and Rehabilitation Committee and was entrusted with responsibilities
of the Vice President of Kishoregunj Awami League in 1974. After the cruel
assassination of the Father of the Nation, Mr Hamid was arrested by the then
Gen. Zia’s autocratic military regime during 1976-78. He served as the
President of District Awami League from 1978 to 2009 and also carried out the
responsibilities of Kishoregonj District Bar Association President from 1990 to
1996. As a social activist and patron of cultural and educational initiatives,
Mr. Hamid established several Primary Schools, High Schools and Colleges at Mithamoin Sub-District .
He
has a luminous political trajectory. He was the youngest member elected for the
Pakistan National Assembly in 1970 from Mymensingh, member of the Constituent
Assembly 1972, elected MP for the National Parliament of Bangladesh in 1973,
1986, 1991, 1996, 2001 from Bangladesh Awami League. Mr Hamid was the Deputy
Speaker of the National Parliament from 1996 to 2001 and became the Speaker of
the House from July to October 2001. He was the Deputy Leader of the Opposition
from 2001 to 2006. Mr Abdul Hamid Advocate became the Speaker of the Parliament
again in 2009 and continued till recent time when he took the office of the
Acting President of the Republic while President Mr. Zillur Rahman fell seriously
ill and passed away.
Mr.
Abdul Hamid is married with 3 sons and a daughter. His interests rest on
International Politics, Contemporary History and Comparative Study of
Constitutions around the world.
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