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Gikv`| ˆ`wbK Avb›`evRvi cwÎKvi GK cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv nq fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x Gikv`‡K
e‡j‡Qb fvi‡Zi ¯^v‡_©-gnv‡RvU AUzU ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x †kL
nvwmbvi we‡kl `~Z wn‡m‡e fviZ mdi Ki‡Qb gnv‡Rv‡Ui GB Ab¨Zg †bZv| MZ 14B AvMó
g½jevi fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x gb‡gvnb wms‡qi m‡½ Avav N›Uv ‰eVK †k‡l mvsevw`K‡`i
Gikv` e‡jb KZ cvwb †cjvg †mUv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq bq ïaygvÎ GKwU Pzw³ `iKvi gb‡gvnb
Gikv`‡K wZ¯—v Pzw³, `y‡`‡ki ¯’j mxgvš— Pzw³i e¨vcv‡i Avk¦¯— K‡i‡Qb| cÖwZ‡e`‡b
ejv nq Gikv` fvi‡Zi RvZxq wbivcËv Dc‡`óv wkek¼i †gbb, ciivóª mwPe iÄb gv_vB‡qi
ci cÖavbgš¿x gb‡gvnb wms‡qi mv‡_ ˆeVK K‡ib| ïµevi ivóªcwZ cÖYe gyLvwR©i m‡½ I
†`Lv Ki‡eb Gikv`| cÖwZ‡e`‡b ejv nq w`jx Gikv`‡K h‡_ó ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q `vex K‡i‡Q
`xN©w`b ci XvKvi c¶ †_‡K gnv‡RvU miKv‡ii mn‡hvMxZv cvIqv hv‡”Q| fvi‡Zi ¯^v‡_©
GUv AUzU ivL‡Z Gikv`‡K fvi‡Z Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Gikv`-nvwmbvi gbgvwjb¨ `~i
K‡i Avevi hv‡Z gnv‡RvU ¶gZvq G‡m fvi‡Zi ¯^v‡_© KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB ZvwM` w`‡q‡Q
w`jx| Ôb‡U MvQwU gyov‡jv nvwmbv-Gikv` gb‡gvn‡bi Mí dziv‡jvÕ| M‡íi †kl nqwb|
`xN© 41 eQi a‡i evsjv‡`‡ki RbMb fviZ I AvIqvgx jx‡Mi g‡a¨ we‡kl m¤ú‡K©i K_v e‡j
Avm‡Q| hv GZKvj fviZ wKsev AvIqvgx jxM ¯^xKvi K‡iwb| GB cÖ_g fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x
†LvjvLywj ej‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^v_© bq| fvi‡Zi ¯^v‡_© gnv‡RvU AUzU ivLv cÖ‡qvRb| ¯^iƒ‡c
AvZ¥cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x gnb‡gvnb‡K mvayev`| wZwb mZ¨‡K jyKv‡bvi
†Póv K‡ibwb| RvZxqZvev`x kw³ I †`‡ki RbMb `vex K‡i Avm‡Q †h gnv‡RvU miKvi
fvi‡Zi Zv‡e`vi miKvi| fviZ e¯—vq e¯—vq UvKv †X‡j †`kxq I Avš—Rv©wZK kw³i
Pµv‡š—i gva¨‡g gnv‡RvU miKvi‡K Zv‡`i G‡RÛv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ ¶gZvmxb K‡i‡Q| †`ix‡Z
n‡jI Zv‡`i †Pnviv †Lvjvmv n‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki RbMb ¯úó- †`L‡Z cv‡”Q
fviZ-nvwmbv-Gikv`‡K| ¯^fveZB cÖkœ Av‡m fvi‡Zi wbivcËv welqK Dc‡`óv †gbb wKfv‡e
Ab¨ †`‡ki GKRb ivRbxwZ‡Ki mv‡_ ˆeVK Ki‡jb| †mB AcÖKvwkZ Avjv‡ci welqe¯‘ wK?
wØZxqZ `yB‡`‡ki ga¨Kvi wee`gvb mgm¨v wb‡q †fvRmfvq fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿x †h †KŠk‡j,
†h fvlvq `~Z Gikv‡`i mv‡_ K_v e‡j‡Qb Zv‡Z ¯úóZ: cÖZxqgvb nq wZwb †kL nvwmbv‡K
fvi‡Zi GKwU cÖ‡`‡ki gyL¨gš¿x Ávb K‡i Mv‡j K‡l _vào †g‡i AcgvwbZ K‡i‡Qb| ïaygvÎ
fvi‡Zi ¯^v‡_© -XvKvi c¶ †_‡K mvov cvIqv hv‡”Q e‡j evsjv‡`‡ki RbMb‡K Jcwb‡ewkK
Ávb K‡i Acgvb Kiv n‡q‡Q| fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿xi Abyaveb Kiv DwPr| `yÕ †`‡ki gh©v`v
†`k wn‡m‡e mgfvevcbœ| GLv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki I RbM‡bi ¯^v_©‡K AeÁv Kiv n‡q‡Q| gb‡gvnb Gikv`‡K cÖ‡UvK‡ji evB‡i ¸i“Z¡
w`‡q wK †kL nvwmbv‡K †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †Zvgvi mv‡_ mv½ n‡jv †Ljv Pwj Ab¨ †KvbLv‡b| kªxK…òwen‡b ivwaKv kªxK…ò mwLm‡b|
AvR evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv wK ej‡Z eva¨ n‡eb| ÒAvgvi eayqv Avb evox
hvq Avgvwi Avw½bv w`qvÓ|fviZ Gikv`‡K GZB ¸i“Z¡ w`‡Z‡Q †h AvIqvgx jxM I †kL
nvwmbvi bg bg fviZ bvg Rc cy‡ivUvB wd‡K n‡q †M‡Q| `xcy gwbi KvKveveyiv wK
bvMv‡ji evB‡i P‡j hv‡”Q? fvi‡Z Gikv‡`i mv‡_ XjvXwj K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki RbMb‡K
cwi”Qbœ †PvL iv½vwb w`‡q ej‡Z †P‡q‡Q †`L Gikv`-nvwmbv KZeo ZwíevnK! †hLv‡b
fvi‡Zi ¯^v_©B eo K_v| evsjv‡`‡ki Avevi ¯^v_© wK? Gikv` K‡qKgvm Av‡M fviZ †_‡K
wd‡i G‡m †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqvi †ivW - gvP© Zvui AvKk Pzw¤^ RbwcÖqZv‡K wgªqgvb Kivi
Rb¨ wZ¯—v,†dwb b`x, wUcvBgyL AwfgyLx jsgvP© K‡iwQ‡jb, †mUv wK ïay †jvK †`Lv‡bv!
gb‡gvn‡bi m‡½ ˆeV‡K wUcvBgyL evu‡ai cÖwZev` bv K‡i wgb wgb K‡i e‡j‡Qb wUcvBgy‡L
we`y¨r cÖKí `yÕ †`‡ki mg‡SvZvq n‡e| †K
GB Gikv`| whwb we‡`kx G‡RwÝi †mev`vm n‡q 9 eQi evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªcwZ wQ‡jb|
wUcvBgyL evua UªvÝwRU GBme fvi‡Zi Aïf ZrciZv Zvui kvmbvg‡ji †Mvcb Pzw³i dj|
¯^vaxbZv mve©‡fŠgZ¡ nvwi‡q Vy‡Uv RMbœv_ ¶gZvq AwawôZ nIqv gxi Rvdi‡`iB gvbvq|
hv gb‡gvnb gnv‡RvU m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb| wZ¯—vi cvwb bq GKwU mv`v KvM‡R Pzw³ `iKvi|
hvi gy‡L †kvfv †c‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^v‡_©i wei“‡× K_v| †kL-nvwmbvi dviv°vi Pzw³i
gg©v_© nj Pzw³ Av‡Q cÙvq cvwb Av‡m bv| 54wU Avš—Rv©wZK Awfbœ b`xi cvwb
cÖZ¨vnv‡ii b¨vq cÙvi cvwb fviZ GK Zidv cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i P‡j‡Q| fvi‡Zi gb‡gvnb miKvi I evsjv‡`‡ki nvwmbv
miKv‡ii †Mvcb 52wU Pzw³ m¤ú‡K© GL‡bv ch©š— †`kevmx wKQz Rv‡b bv| AvR ch©š— Zv
msm‡` wKsev †`kevmxi mvg‡b cÖKvk Kiv nqwb| nvwmbv-Gikv‡`i b¨vq †`k‡cÖwgKiv
¶gZvq _vK‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv-mve©‡fŠgZ¡ i¶v Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| hviv wbR †`‡ki
¯^v‡_©i cwie‡Z© cÖwZc¶ †`‡ki ¯^v_© ev¯—evq‡bi Zrci i‡q‡Q| 1950 mv‡j 17B gvP©
fvi‡Zi cvjv©‡g‡›U ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x †b‡ni“-ALÛ fvi‡Zi cÖ¯—ve DÌvcb K‡iwQ‡jb| hv
†b‡ni“ WKwÆb bv‡g L¨vZ| AvÂwjK AvwacZ¨ev` I m¤cÖmviYev` cÖwZôvq fviZ cvwK¯—v‡bi
mv‡_ `yevi I Px‡bi mv‡_ GKevi hy× K‡i‡Q| †bcvj, kªxj¼v, gvjØx‡c Aw¯’iZv m„wó
K‡i fvi‡Zi wbqš¿‡Y G‡b AvÂwjK civkw³ cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Q| ivRv †PvMv‡ji wmwKg‡K †js`y
`wR©i gva¨‡g fviZ fy³ K‡i‡Q| †`kxq ivR¨ nvqiv`vev` RybvMo Kvwk¥imn cÖvq me
¯^kvwmZ ivR¨ Îvm K‡i‡Q| AvdMvb mn‡hvMxZvi bv‡g cvwK¯—vb-Akvš— Ki‡Z fviZxq
Zv‡jevb XywK‡q w`‡q‡Q| f~Uv‡bi gvwU‡Z fvi‡Zi 20,000 ˆmb¨ †gvZv‡qb i‡q‡Q| 1947
mv‡ji ci †_‡K 1963 mv‡j bvMvj¨vÛ, 1972 mv‡j wÎcyiv,gwbcyi,†gNvjq, 1987 mv‡j
wg‡Rvivg Ai“bvPj fvi‡Zi Ask n‡Z eva¨ K‡i‡Q| Abyiƒc eÜz‡Z¡i QÙei‡Y fviZ
evsjv‡`k‡K MÖvm Ki‡Z Pvq| Zv‡e`vi miKvi GB G‡RÛv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ wmwK‡gi †js`y
`wR©i gZ fviZxq ¯^v‡_© wKQz wPwýZ ivRbxwZ‡Kiv KvR K‡i hv‡”Q| Zviv `vex K‡i fviZ
bvKx evsjv‡`‡ki eÜz ivóª| GB‡Zv wKQzw`b nj fvi‡Zi gvwU‡Z mv‡eK gvwK©b
ciivóªgš¿x †nbwi wKwmÄvi e‡j †M‡jb 1971 mv‡j fviZ wbR ¯^v‡_© cvwK¯—v‡bi wei“‡×
hy× K‡iwQj| evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i Rb¨ bq| Bangladesh constitutional quest
Autonomy eB‡Z e¨vwi÷vi gI`y` Avn‡g` Ab~iƒc gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡ki msL¨vMwió
RbMb fvi‡Zi gZje m¤^‡Ü mRvM †m Kvi‡b evsjv‡`k‡K AvR I fviZ cy‡ivcywi MÖvm Ki‡Z
cv‡iwb| Z‡e AvwacZ¨ev` cÖwZôvq I AvÂwjK civkw³ nIqvi evmbvq †kL gywRe-Gikv`
-dLi“wÏb-gCbywÏb-ZË¡veavqKmiKvi I †kL nvwmbvi gnv‡RU miKv‡ii gva¨‡g †mB cÖ‡Póv
41 a‡i Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q | Gikv` gb‡gvnb
ˆeV‡K fvi‡Zi †mB ¯^v‡_©i K_v cÖwZaŸwbZ nj gvÎ| fviZ ZvB gnv‡RvU miKvi‡K Av‡iK
Uvg© ¶gZvq †`L‡Z Pvq| fviZxq GK †mbvbvqK kvsKiRx nvwmbv miKvi‡K wKfv‡e fviZ
Avevi ¶gZvq Avb‡e wKQzw`b Av‡M wZwb Zv e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| mivmwi m¤cÖmviY Gwo‡q we‡k¦i
†Pv‡L ay‡jv w`‡q 1946 mv‡j myfvl †evm, kir †evm, Aveyj nvwmg, †k‡ievsjv,
†mvnivIqvvw` cÖ¯—vweZ hy³evsjv MVb K‡i, wKfv‡e evsjv‡`k‡K fvi‡Zi mv‡_ GwKfy³
Kiv hvq †mB wPš—vq fviZ kke¨¯—| ÔiÕ mswkó †kL gywR‡ei Nwbô †`vmi Wvt Kvwj`vm
‰e`¨ I wPËiÄb m~Zvi ¯úóB e‡j‡Qb fvi‡Zi mv‡_ evsjv‡`‡ki wee`gvb wel‡qi mgvav‡bi
GKgvÎ c_ evsjv‡`k‡K fvi‡Zi g‡a¨ wejxb nIqv! †mB cÖ‡Póvi Ask wn‡m‡e dviv°v eva
mn 54 b`x‡Z cvwb cÖZ¨vnvi, mvs¯‹…wZK AvMÖvmb, weGmGd KZ…©K mxgvš— nZ¨v,
wcjLvbvq nZ¨vKvÛ, UªvbwRU, Kwi‡Wvi, Amg evwbR¨,mv¤cÖ`vwqKZv m„wó K‡i bvkKZvg~jK
KvR Kiv| †Uwj‡dvb UªvÝwRU, we`y¨‡Zi bv‡g
fvi‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxj Kiv| UvUv weojv‡`i G‡`k wewb‡qv‡M wb‡q Avmv, †Zj, M¨vm,
Kqjv, wb‡R‡`i wbqš¿‡Y †bIqv| wPwKrmv I wk¶vq fvi‡Zi Dci wbf©ikxj Ki‡Z
evsjv‡`‡ki Zi“Y-Zi“Yx‡`i ¯‹jvikxc w`‡q fvi‡Z wb‡q gMR †avjvB Kivi KvR Pvwj‡q
hv‡”Q| A_©‰bwZK †¶‡Î 41 eQi a‡i Amg evwY‡R¨i gva¨‡g †kvlY Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q (ïaygvÎ
wRqvi kvmbvgj ev‡`)| fvi‡Zi GB mKj cÖ‡Póv e¨_© n‡j evsjv‡`‡k R½x I mš¿vm `g‡bi
bv‡g Zv‡`i †mev`vm‡`i i¶v‡_© †mbv Awfhvb Pvjv‡Z wØav Ki‡e bv| †m RNb¨ lohš¿
Gikv`-gb‡gvnb-‡gbb-cÖYe gyLvwR©i g‡a¨
m¤úbœ nj| fvi‡Zi GB nxb Pµvš— ev¯—evq‡b Zv‡e`vi miKv‡ii gva¨‡g kvmb I †kvlb †`k‡cÖwgK RvZxqZvev`x
msL¨vMwió RbMb †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡i bv| `jgZ ag©eY© wbwe©‡k‡l RvZxq H‡K¨i gva¨‡g
fvi‡Zi GB RNb¨ AvMÖvm‡bi cÖwZ‡iva M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| gnv‡Rv‡Ui b¨vq fvi‡Zi cÂg
evwnbx‡K ¶gZvq †_‡K bvgv‡bvi †Kvb weKí †bB| mvg‡b wec` †a‡q Avm‡Q| mveavb
evsjv‡`k N‡i N‡i cÖwZ‡iv‡ai `yM© M‡o Zz‡j †`k i¶vi cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Kiv GKvš—
cÖ‡qvRb|
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