AvMvgx 23‡k A‡±vei
gyRxeyi ingvb Lvui
102Zg Rb¥evwl©Kx
RvZxq †cÖmK¬v‡ei cÖwZôvZv
mfvcwZ, Aaybvjyß ˆ`wbK AvRv‡`i m¤úv`KgÛjxi mfvcwZ,RvZxq mvsevw`K ms¯’vi
cÖwZôvj‡Mœi Dc‡`óv, mvsevw`K-mvwnwZ¨K gyRxeyi ingvb Luvi 102Zg Rb¥evwl©Kx
AvMvgxKvj 23†k A‡±vei| 1910 mv‡ji GB w`‡b wZwb †b·KvYv †Rjvi DjyqvwU MÖv‡g
Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| 1984 mv‡ji 5B A‡±vei wZwb 74 eQi eq‡m XvKvq B‡š—Kvj K‡ib| †b·KvYvq
gva¨wgK I D”P gva¨wgK wk¶v †kl K‡i wZwb 1934 mv‡j gqgbwms‡ni Avb›`‡gvnb K‡jR
n‡Z we.G cvk Kivi ci Bs‡iRx mvwn‡Z¨
KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K gv÷vm© wWMÖx jvf K‡ib| giûg gyRxeyi ingvb Luv 1936
mv‡ji 31†k A‡±vei gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` AvKivg Luvi m¤úv`bvq cÖKvwkZ ˆ`wbK AvRv` cwÎKvq
mnm¤úv`K wn‡m‡e Kg©Rxeb ïi“ K‡ib| Rxe‡bi †kl w`b ch©š— wZwb ˆ`wbK AvRv‡` Kg©iZ
wQ‡jb| Aek¨ gvSLv‡b 1965 mvj †_‡K Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZv jv‡fi c~e© ch©š— ZrKvjxb
c~e© cvwK¯——v‡bi Mfb©i Avãyj †gvbv‡qg Luv‡bi cÖKvwkZ ˆ`wbK cqMv‡gi m¤úv`K
wn‡m‡e wZwb `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` AvKivg Luvi Aby‡iv‡aB wZwb ˆ`wbK
cqMvg m¤úv`bvi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi ci wZwb Avevi AvRv‡`
wd‡i Av‡mb Ges Avg„Zz¨ GB cwÎKvi m¤úv`KgÛjxi mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| KjKvZv
†_‡K cÖKvwkZ Kg‡iW I †gvnv¤§`x cwÎKvi m¤úv`bvi mv‡_I wZwb RwoZ wQ‡jb| 1946 mv‡j
wZwb fvi‡Zi cÖ_g MYcwil‡`i m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb| wZwb GKRb cÖwZwôZ mvwnwZ¨K wn‡m‡eI
mycwiwPZ wQ‡jb| Zvi cÖKvwkZ MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ we‡j‡Z cÖ_g fviZevmx, Avgv‡`i BwZnvm,
cvwK¯Ívb, MvRx I knx` Ges mvwn‡Z¨i mxgvbv D‡jL‡hvM¨| wZwb bRi“j mvwnZ¨, kir
mvwnZ¨ I AvaywbK BD‡ivcxq mvwnZ¨ m¤ú‡K© eû g~j¨evb cÖeÜ wj‡L‡Qb| ig¨ iPbv I e¨½
iPbv †jLvq Zuvi nvZ wQj AmvaviY| ˆ`wbK AvRv‡` ÔeyRi †P †g‡niÕ QÙbv‡g Ô¸j I LviÕ
bv‡g GKwU Kjvg wjL‡Zb| Awef³ fvi‡Zi cÖMwZkxj †jLK I wkíx ms‡Ni wZwb wQ‡jb
mnmfvcwZ, c~e© cvwK¯—vb AvU© KvDw݇ji mvaviY m¤úv`K, eyjeyj jwjZKjv GKv‡Wgxi
mnmfvcwZ wQ‡jb wZwb| wefvM c~e©Kv‡j wZwb †K›`ªxq gymwjg mvwnZ¨ mwgwZi mvaviY
m¤úv`K I †i‡bmuv †mvmvBwUi AvnŸvqK wQ‡jb| 1952 mv‡j fvlv Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq miKvix
wbh©vZ‡bi weiæ‡× wZwb †mv”Pvi wQ‡jb| 1980 mv‡j wZwb GKz‡k c`K jvf K‡ib| ZvQvov
lv‡Ui `k‡K wZwb ZgNv‡q K‡q‡` AvRg †LZv‡e f~wlZ nb|
gyRxeyi ingvb Luvi Rb¥evwl©Kx
Dcj‡ÿ RvZxq mvsevw`K ms¯’v mviv‡`‡k Av‡jvPbv mfv I †`vqv gvnwd‡ji Av‡qvRb
K‡i‡Q| XvKvq ms¯’vi gbRyix feb Awd‡m
weKvj 5Uvq GK Av‡jvPbv mfv I †`vqv gvnwdj AbywôZ n‡e| ZvQvov ms¯’vi mKj †Rjv I
Dc‡Rjv kvLv c„_Kfv‡e w`emwU cvjb Ki‡e|
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