†cÖm weÁwß
AvBbRxex‡`i ¯^vÿiI Rvj n‡”Q
`„wó`v‡bi `vwe Dchy³ KZ©„c‡ÿi Kv‡Q
AvBbRxexMY Qwo‡q Av‡Q we‡k¦ m¤§vbRbK
Ae¯’v‡b| bvbv †kªYxi mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹…wZK †mev w`‡q c„w_ex‡K K‡i‡Q gwngvwš^Z †hgbÑ
nvmcvZvj, GwZgLvbv, AwWUwiqvg, jvB‡eªix, Amnvq †kªYxi gvbyl‡`iI bvbv iKg mvnvh¨
Kiv, iv¯Ív-NvU BZ¨vw`| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, eo eo wkíx exigyw³‡hv×v, fvlv‰mwbK
MvqK, †jLK BZ¨vw`| Kv‡RB Zv‡`i‡K hvPvB evPvB bv K‡i Pzwi Kivi Aciv‡ai b¨vq
Rvwg‡b, KvMRc‡Î I Ab¨vb¨ Av‡`‡ki †ÿ‡Î
RvwjqvwZi m‡½ RwoZ m‡›`‡n Ges cÖgvY cvIqvi Av‡MB cywj‡ki nv‡Z Zz‡j †`qv
`yf©vM¨RbK, Zv‡`i cÖwZ Pig Ae‡njv wKbv, gvbevwaKv‡ii Pig jsNb wKbv Zv †f‡e
†`Lvi `vwe m‡PZb I mykxj mgv‡Ri| GKRb, GKvwaK Avmvgx Rvj KvMRcÎ m„Rb K‡i
†Kvbµ‡g †Rj †_‡K †ewi‡q †M‡jb, †m Av‡`k wiKj K‡i cybivq †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡”Q H
Avmgx‡K| †MÖdZv‡ii evB‡i †KD Av‡Q e‡j ev _vK‡Z cv‡i e‡j wek¦vm Kivi †Kv‡bv KviY
†bB| Avgv‡`i g‡b cÖkœ _vK‡Z cv‡i cybivq †MÖdZvi Avgv‡`i Rule of law-Gi †Pv‡L
†Kgb K‡i †`L‡ev| nvRvi nvRvi Avmvgx wewfbœ †KvU© †_‡K Rvwgb wb‡q †ewi‡q hvq|
cybivq Avevi h_vh_ Av‡`‡k Av`vj‡Zi gva¨‡g †MÖdZviI n‡q Avm‡Q wKsev Rvwgb cÖvß
Av`vjZ †_‡KI Rvwgb evwZj n‡q cybivq Avmvwg †MÖdZvi n‡”Q| GwU Av`vj‡Zi iæwUb
gvwdK KvR| Av‡jvwPZ †ÿ‡Î hviv KvMRcÎ Rvj K‡i, ¯^vÿicÎ Rvj K‡i ev ¯^vÿ‡ii ¯’v‡b
AuvwKSuywK K‡i †ewi‡q †Mj Zuv‡`i‡K cybivq †MÖdZv‡ii Av‡`k n‡q‡Q Hiƒc Av‡jvwPZ
cÖwZwU †KBm-G, Rvj KvM‡R †ewi‡q hvIqv wKsev ab-m¤ú` AvZ¥mvr Gi NUbv mswkøó †ÿ‡Î
weÁ Av`vj‡Zi `„wó‡Z G‡m‡Q cÖwZwU iæwUb gvwdK wbq‡g|
Avwg K‡qKRb mvsevw`K eÜz‡`i‡K Aby‡iva
K‡iwQjvg| Av‡jvwPZ welqwUi Rb¯^v‡_© Ges we¯Íi Ávbx ¸Yx‡`i AskMÖn‡YB wKsev †h
†Kvbfv‡e my›`i I m¤§vbRbK mgvavb nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| A‡bK Av‡MB Gi mgq G‡m‡Q, Aek¨B
b¨vq wePv‡ii `‡Ê I gvbevwaKv‡ii we‡ePbvq| welqwU †`kevmxi Rb¨ AvBbv½‡bi Kv‡R
jv¸K, m¤§vbnvwbi cÖwZKv‡i †hfv‡e KvR K‡i †mfv‡e wePvi we‡køl‡Y Zz‡j Avb‡Z wKš‘
Zviv fq cvb| MYZ‡š¿i †`‡k gZcÖKv‡k fq cvIqvi †Kvb K_v †bB| m„Rbkxj Kv‡R,
M‡elYvag©x Kv‡R I mZ¨ DrNvU‡b mg‡eZ Av‡jvPbv I †jLv‡jwLi †Kvb weKí †bB, ejv
evûj¨ Avgv‡`i kZfvM MVbg~jK Av‡jvPbv nIqvi AvKv•Lv| BwZg‡a¨ cÎ-cwÎKv‡K wewfbœ
e¨w³ I ms¯’v †hfv‡e Z_¨ w`‡q‡Q Ges Av‡jvwPZ AvBbv½‡bi gvb ¶zYœ nIqvi wi‡cvU©vw`
cÖPvi †c‡q‡Q Zv `yf©vM¨RbK, kZ eQ‡iiI D×vi Kiv hv‡e wKbv m‡›`n `yf©vM¨RbK Avgiv
mevB †ckvq mgvb, fzj-åvwšÍi D‡aŸ© †KD bq, fzj n‡Z cv‡i cÎ-cwÎKviI| †MvUv
gvbeRvwZ‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hv‡e Av‡jvPbv-mgv‡jvPbvq Ges †ewi‡q Avm‡e Abvwe®‹…Z my›`i
I weÁvbm¤§Z mgvavb| nqZ Zvic‡iI gvby‡li fzj _vK‡eB| wKš‘ K_vq K_vq cvb †_‡K Pzb
Lm‡jB †ckvMZ I iæwUb gvwdK Kv‡Ri `vq Ges AwaKvskB cÖwZwnsmvi-loh‡š¿i Ke‡j
AvBbRxex‡`i †R‡j cvVv‡bv nq `yf©vM¨RbK| AvBbRxex‡`i †R‡j cvwV‡q RvwZ‡K †gav
k~b¨ Kiv mykxj mgvR †h MÖnY Ki‡e Zv cÖkœwe×| †ckv‡K Am¤§vb Kivi Am¤ú~Y© ev fzj
Z‡_¨i msev` cwi‡ewkZ nIqvi g‡a¨ mvavi‡Yi, †Kv‡bv †ckvi mvaviY m`‡m¨i Rxeb
¯^cwiev‡i aŸs‡mi w`‡K avweZ n‡q‡Q| welqwU fz³-†fvMxivB Dcjwä Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb|
g~j¨‡ev‡ai gvbweK I LvwU †Pv‡L Zv †`L‡Z cvi‡eb| Avgv‡`i gnvb ¯^vaxbZvi †PZbv I
cweÎ msweav‡bi Av‡jv‡K †`Lvi Aby‡iva| mvavi‡Yi RxebI g~j¨evb GKwU wg_¨v I
nqivwbg~jK m‡›`‡ni Awf‡hv‡MI cywj‡ki nv‡Z jÿ cÖv‡Yi wbg©g ewj n‡q‡Q| c„w_exi
mf¨ gvby‡li Zv Kvg¨ bq| AvR we‡k¦i mKj Dbœq‡bi Av‡M cÖ‡qvRb gvby‡li †gŠwjK
gvbevwaKvi Gi Dbœqb, AvB‡bi kvm‡bi myiÿv, B¾Z, Rvb, gvj BZ¨vw`i wbivcËv| Dbœqb
ïay `„k¨gvb DbœqbB bq| Avgiv A‡bK Av‡MB evi evi WvK w`‡q AvmwQ A`„k¨gvb
gvbevwaKvi BZ¨vw` Dbœq‡b| A_©vr gvby‡li †gŠwjK I gvbevwaKvi Gi myiÿvi Dbœqb|
`„k¨gvb Dbœq‡bi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡QB Zvi mv‡_ mv‡_ gvbevwaKvi †gŠwjK AwaKvi¸‡jvi
cwic~Y© h‡Zœi mv‡_ I cÖwZôvwbKZvi mv‡_ jvjb-cvjb Kiv GLb mg‡qi `vwe| ˆ`wbK
B‡Ëdv‡Ki GKRb wmwbqi mvsevw`K e‡jwQ‡jb GKwU †g‡q‡K †ic Kivi c‡i cwÎKvq †g‡qwUi
†i‡ci wi‡cvU© n‡j wØZxq evi H †g‡qwU‡K †ic Kiv nq| Gme g~j¨‡eva `yf©vM¨RbK n‡jI
mZ¨, nvwi‡q †Mj| Avgiv †R‡bwQ †h AvBbRxwei AvBwWi b¤^imn GdAvBAviG Avmvgx Kiv
n‡q‡Q m‡e©v”P Av`vj‡Zi AvBbRxwe‡`i| †m bvg Ask we‡kl ev bvgnxb †Kvb bvg w`‡qB
`vjvj UvDU Kvh© nvwmj K‡i‡Q|
2-Gi c„ôvq
`ª.
( 2 )
GdAvBAviG `„‡ó cywjk‡K AvBbRxwe
†MÖdZv‡ii `vwqZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q| Avmvgxi wcZv-gvZv wVKvbv, AvBwW †bB| H AvBwW‡Z H
bv‡gi Øv‡i Kv‡QB †bB †m bvg| †h KvíwbK Avmvgx cwÎKvq G‡m‡Q| wePvicwZi ¯^vÿi Rvj
K‡i‡Q cÖK…Z Acivaxiv wWGwR, GGwR bvgI e¨envi K‡i‡Q, hw`I me Z_¨ mswkøó‡`i‡K
Rvbv‡bv nqwb| `vjvj UvD‡Uiv AvBbRxwei ¯^vÿi, ¯^vÿ‡ii gZ AuvwKSuywK K‡i †h Rvj
K‡iwb Zvi †Mivw›U cÎ-cwÎKv¸‡jv BZ¨vw` wKfv‡e †c‡jb `yf©vM¨RbK| Avgv‡`i †Zv
wek¦v‡mi h‡_ó KviY Av‡Q, cÖZ¨ÿ`kx©‡`i AwfÁZv Av‡Q †h wePvicwZ, wWGwR, GGwR,
AvBbRxwe mevi bvg e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKsev hv‡`i ¯^vÿi GKvšÍB cÖ‡qvRb D‡Ïk¨
nvwm‡j, RvwjqvZKvixiv Zv Rvj K‡i‡Q| AvBbRxwe‡`i bvg wKsev bv‡gi Ask we‡kl,
KvíwbK bvg‡K ZvivB e¨envi K‡i‡Q| hviv Avmvgx, wiwjc-Rvwgb cÖv_©x MvwR©qv‡bi
Kv‡Q UvKv-cqmv G‡b‡Q †mLv‡b wbweofv‡e Uªvqvj cÖ‡qvRb| ejv-evûj¨ cÖwZwU gvgjvi
AvwR©‡Z GKRb Deponent whwb †fvUvi AvBwWi d‡UvKwc Rgv w`‡q h_vh_ Gwd‡WwfU As‡k Statment
K‡ib|
wZwb Aw½Kvi K‡ib †h, KvMRcÎ, WKz‡g›U eY©bv mwVK cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Deponent Av‡iv njd
K‡ib †h wZwb Avmvgx-cÖv_©xi wbKUvZ¥xq wn‡m‡e †KBmwUi njdbvgv BZ¨vw` mÁv‡b ¯^vÿi
Ki‡jb| GwU n‡”Q †Mivw›U, hvPvB‡qi Rb¨ I mwVK e³e¨| WKz‡g›Um KvMRcÎ BZ¨vw`
g‡°‡ji gvgjvq hw` †Kvb Rvj RvwjqvwZ nq Z‡e Deponent-†KB `vqx
Kiv hv‡e| Ggb Aw½Kvi, njd Av‡Q cÖwZwU AvwR©‡ZB| Av‡jvwPZ mv¤cÖwZK NUbvq
AvBbRxwe wb‡qvM KivB nqwb| GgbwUB ¯úó n‡q D‡V‡Q! GgZve¯’vq m‡e©v”P Av`vj‡Zi
AvBbRxwe‡`i‡K cywj‡ki nv‡Z Zz‡j †`Iqv AwZ Drmvnx wKsev wnsmvZ¥K g‡bvfve wKbv
`yf©vM¨RbK n‡jI Zv †f‡e †`Lvi `vwe wewkóRb I Dchy³ ms¯’vmgy‡ni| wewkóR‡biv mKj Aciv‡ai
b¨vq wePvi Pvq| wKš‘ hvPvB evQvB Qvov AvBbRxwe‡`i ¯^cwiev‡i aŸsm n‡q hvIqvi
cÖwµqv ¯’vqx e‡Üi `vwe Zv‡`i| †Kb `vwe b¨vh¨ cÖwZwôZ nevi c‡iI ev¯Íevqb n‡”Q
bv|
Avcbv‡`i †f‡e †`L‡Z n‡e| GUv wK †Kvb
iKg ÿgZvi Ace¨envi, †Kvb cÿcvwZZ¡, ¯^RbcÖxwZ, cÖwZwnsmv wKsev fzj| mswkøó gn‡ji
Kv‡Q †Kvb ms‡kvabxq welq‡K ms‡kvab Kivi `vwe Avgv‡`i| Ges fz³‡fvMx‡`i ÿwZc~i‡Yi
`vwe wKsev AvBb ms‡kvab Kivi welqwUI †f‡e †`Lvi `vwe Avgv‡`i| KviY ev`x-weev`x
gvgjvq jvf-ÿwZI H ev`x-weev`xi, GAvBAvi-1945| AvBbRxex †Rj LvU‡e †Kb? ejv-evûj¨
†`kevmx Rv‡b GKRb AvBbRxex 60-80-†Z †cuŠQvb hLb ZLb †Zv Zvi ¯^vÿi Rgv nq Av`vjZ
cvovq nvRvi nvRvi, jÿ| Gi mv‡_ weZwK©Z ¯^vÿi wgwj‡q bv †`‡L KvíwbK I Av›`v‡R
mvÿx-cÖgvY Qvov, †bvwUk Uªvqvj Qvov, m‡e©v”P Av`vj‡Z AvBbRxex‡`i‡K cywj‡ki nv‡Z
Zz‡j †`qvi welqwU AvšÍwiKfv‡e †f‡e †`L‡Z n‡e| hvPvB evQvB Kivi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q
h‡_ó| Uªvqvj, Avmvwg, evw`i cÖK…Z Z`weiKviK ev Nwbô †jvKRb Kviv, Kv‡`i g‡a¨
gvgjvi LiPcvwZi †jb‡`b n‡q‡Q| mB †gvnix bK‡ji Drm Av‡e`bKvix, mieivn †gwkbcÎ
BZ¨vw` Rã, UvBcKvix‡K, Z`weiKviK‡K mbv³ BZ¨vw` Riæwi LywUbvwU wbi‡cÿ I
m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e Z`šÍ Ki‡e Dchy³ cÖwZôvb ev †KvU©| †dŠtKvtwet-195(1)(wm) Gi h‡_ó
cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨vL¨v Aej¤^b Ki‡eb mZK©Zvi mv‡_| hv‡Z Kv‡iv gvbevwaKvi ¶zYœ bv nq|
LyeB mZK©Zvi mv‡_ †Kvb Av‡eM, †Kvb cÿcvwZZ¡ ¯’vb bv cvq| †Kvbµ‡g wbi‡cÿZv bv
nvivq| Gwd‡WwfU Kwgkbvi, Gw›Uªi dvBwjs-Gi †mKkb LywUbvwU m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e Uªvqvj
K‡i †dŠtKvtwet-195(1)(wm) Gi| cwÎKvq I GdAvBAviG †h RvjRvwjqvwZ Avgiv Am¤ú~Y©,
ÎæwU c~Y©I ˆelg¨c~Y© Z_¨ †c‡qwQ Zv‡Z Gwd‡WwfU †mKk‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ Ae‡njv BZ¨vw`
Av‡Q wK bv ZvB AvR‡ Rviv‡jv cixÿv-wbixÿvi `vwe wewkóRb‡`i| †mLv‡b hvPvB-evQvB
Qvov cywjk‡K †MÖdZv‡ii `vwqZ¡ †`Iqvq welqwU AgvbweK wKbv †f‡e †`Lvi `vwe
Avgv‡`i| wfKwUg‡`i Dchy³ ÿwZ c~iYI `vwe Avgv‡`i|
cwÎKvq c‡o Avgiv cwi®‹vi n‡Z cvijvg bv
Am¤ú~Y© weZwK©Z bw_i mv‡_ Rvwgb-Av‡`‡ki wjsK †bB| bw_‡Z mvgÄm¨nxb Ggb Av‡`k 10/15
†Uwej cvi n‡q, †Rjvq P‡j hvq wKfv‡e Kg©KZ©v, †mKkb-÷vd‡`i m¤ú„³Zv Qvov| GB
†kKonxb, Drmnxb, Kvh© ZvwjKvnxb, Aw¯ÍZ¡nxb GKwU Av‡`‡k AvBbRxexi †Kvb m¤ú„³Zv
_vKvi †Kvb Dcvq _vKvi K_v bq| KviY Av‡`k mieivn- ˆZwii I †Wmcv‡mi GK myZv KvRI
AvBbRxexi bq| †mLv‡b H Rvj Av‡`‡ki Avmvwg AvBbRxex n‡e wKbv †f‡e †`Lvi `vwe
wbi‡cÿ Dchy³ KZ©„c‡ÿi Kv‡Q| †dŠtKvtwet-195(1)(wm) A‡bK¸‡jv NUbvq gvbv n‡q‡Q|
ivq-Av‡`kI n‡q‡Q D‡jøL‡hvM¨, †h¸‡jv‡Z D³ AvBb Aegvbbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv‡Z
cywj‡ki Z`šÍ, †eAvBwb, weZwK©Z BZ¨vw`, wewkóRb‡`i wbweo ch©‡eÿ‡Yi e³e¨|
Regional Co-operation
for Asian Lawyers Foundation
21, Court House Street,
Dhaka-1100
Majid, Peelkhana, Hazaribag-Lalbag, Dhaka
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