knx` Avãyj nvwg` cwievi knx`
cwiev‡ii ¯^xK…wZ †_‡K ewÂZ !
gynv¤§` mvLvIqvr †nv‡mb Be‡b gCb
†PŠayix|
gnvb ¯^vaxbZvi hy‡×i `vgvgv †e‡R D‡V‡Q| ¯^vaxbZvKvgx
RbZv wn›`y¯’vb I e„wU‡ki Pµv‡š— 12 kZ gvBj `y‡i cvwK¯—vbx‡`i kvmb †_‡K ¯^vaxb
n‡Z wb‡R‡`i Rxeb DrmM© Ki‡Z A½xevie×| ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× †mbvevwnbx, wewWAvi, cywjk,
BwcAvi, Avbmvi, QvÎ, hyeK, K…lK, Kvgvi, Kzgvi, †R‡j, ZuvZxmn mKj †gnbwZ gvbyl
Kuv‡a Kuva wgwj‡q wek¦ gvbwP‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki Ae¯’vb K‡i wb‡Z ey‡Ki ZvRv i³ †X‡j
w`‡Z KzÉv‡eva K‡i bvB| AMwbZ ¯^vaxbZvKvgx gvbyl knx` n‡q‡Q| c½Z¡ eiY K‡i‡Q,
wei½bv n‡q‡Q, hviv Avgv‡`i GKwU ¯^vaxb †`‡ki bvMwiK AvZœgh©v`vkxj Ki‡Z wb‡Ri
cwievi‡K Amnvq K‡i †i‡L kvnv`vZ eiY Ki‡Q Zv‡`i cÖwZ ¯^kª× mvjvg| wKš‘ `ytL n‡jv hviv AvZœûwZ w`j MYZš¿, mvg¨,
Bbmvd I b¨vq wePv‡ii Rb¨ Zv‡`i A‡b‡Ki cwiev‡ii mv‡_ AÁvZ Kvi‡Y Bbmvd Kiv nq
bvB| Zv‡`i ivóªxqfv‡e knx‡`i gh©v`v wKsev knx` cwievi wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZUzKz ‡`Iqv
nq bvB| GgbB GK knx` cwiev‡ii K_v AvR wjL‡Z PvB| 17 GwcÖj 1971 mKv‡j Kywóqv m`i
_vbvq Ae¯’vbKvix cvwK¯—vbx BwcAvi‡`i wei“‡× Ab¨vb¨ ¯^vaxbZvKvgx‡`i mv‡_ knx`
Avãyj nvwg` Lvb wbR e›`yK wb‡q jovB‡q Ask MÖnY K‡i _vbv `Lj K‡ib| †mw`b jovB‡qi ci G¨vWt AvgRv` Avjx, G¨vWt
Av°vm Avjxi mv‡_ knx` Avãyj nvwg` Lvb ¯^vaxbZvi ¯^c‡¶ `vwqZ¡ cvjbKvix BwcAvi‡`i
Lvevi e¨e¯’vi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| AvcvZZ Kzwóqv m`i cvwK¯—vbx evwnbx gy³ nq| wKš‘
cieZ©x‡Z h‡kvi †mbv wbevm †_‡K cvK †mbvevwnbx G‡m Kzwóqv cybivq `Lj K‡i| ey‡S
DVvi Av‡MB KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg mo‡Ki Avãyj nvwg` Lv‡bi evox‡Z cvwK¯—vbx †mbviv G‡m
†NovI K‡i †d‡j| Zvici evox‡Z Zjvkx Pvwj‡q Avãyj nvwg` Lvb‡K a‡i †d‡j| a‡iB
Zv‡K evoxi evB‡i wb‡q G‡m e¨v‡bU w`‡q kix‡ii wefbœ RvqMvq AvNvZ K‡i| Zvici
Avevi evoxi wfZ‡i wb‡q ¸wj K‡i kvnv`v‡Zi wcqvjv cvb Kivq| knx` Avãyj nvwg`
Lv‡bi †Rvô¨ cyÎ Avãyj gvbœvb Lvb (13) wØZxq cyÎ Avãyj nvbœvb Lvb (11) Z…Zxq cyÎ
Avãyj Kv‡`i Lvb (8) I GK Kb¨v mš—vb nvwg`v Av³vi eyjx (9) Lvb G Kwig IKzj (4)
eQi| 5 mš—vb wb‡q jv‡ki mvg‡b Zv‡`i gv
Av‡bvqviv nvwg` wb_i n‡q GKw`b AwZevwnZ K‡i| ZviciI †Kvb eyw×`vZv wKsev
mvnvh¨Kvix bv _vKvq bvevjK †Q‡j‡`i mv‡_ wb‡q DVv‡bi Dci Kei Ly‡o †mLv‡bB wPiwb`ªvq kvwqZ K‡ib knx` ¯^vgx‡K| GK w`‡K
†`‡ki gvbyl ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× weRq n‡Z
nvbv`vi evwnbx‡K civ¯— Ki‡Z cÖvYcb jovB Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q, Ab¨w`‡K knx` Avãyj nvwg`
Lvb Gi mnag©xwb bvevjK wkï‡`i wb‡q Aa©vnv‡i Abvnv‡i cÖwZwU gyûZ© AwZµg Ki‡Q| †h
cwiev‡ii mš—v‡bi †mvbvi PvgP wb‡q
Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Q| GLb Zv‡`i GKgy‡Vv Abœ †hvMvo Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Zey Zviv GKwU ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg †`‡ki
eÂbv I ˆelg¨gy³ iv‡óªi bvMwiK nIqvi ¯^cœPz¨Z nq bvB| Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi Kó jvNe Ki‡Z
Mi“ †cvlv ïi“ K‡i| weR‡qi ciI Zv‡`i cwiev‡ii
DcvR©‡bi GKgvÎ gva¨g wQj Mi“i `ya wewµ
K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn Kiv| knx` Avãyj nvwg` Lvb I Zvi mnag©xbx Av‡bvqviv nvwg` ¯^cœ
†`L‡Zv Zv‡`i †Q‡j-‡g‡qiv D”P wk¶vq wkw¶Z n‡e| †`‡ki I `‡ki Kj¨v‡Y wb‡R‡`i DrmM©
Ki‡e| wKš‘ Zv‡`i †e‡P _vKvi jovB‡q weRqx n‡Z wM‡q †m w`‡K †ekx `yi AMÖmi n‡Z
cv‡i bvB| Z‡e knx` Avãyj nvwg` Lv‡bi bvZx-bvZwb‡`i wk¶v`v‡b Zviv A‡bKUvB mdj|
knx` Avãyj nvwg` Lv‡bi ˆcwÎK evox cÖevmx miKv‡ii ivRavbx †g‡nicyi †Rjvi †nv‡Uj
evRv‡i| Zvi `v`v AvwRRyi ingvb Lvb e„wUk we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡b mwµq wQ‡jb| wZwb
cvkvcvwk e¨emv Ki‡Zb| cwieviwU wk¶vbyivMx nIqvq Kzwóqv‡Z Zvi †Q‡j I‡qm wcÖw›Us †cÖm Gi
gvwjK AvKei Avjx Lvb Zvi wcZvi bv‡g †KvUcvov †gv‡o AvwRRyi ingvb cÖv_wgK
we`¨vjq cÖwZôv K‡ib| AvKei Avjx Lv‡bi GKgvÎ cyÎ knx` Avãyj nvwg` Lvb| wZwb
Kzwóqv wmivRyj nK gymwjg nvB ¯‹zj †_‡K
†gwUªK cvk K‡ib| ZviciB e¨emvq Rwo‡q c‡i cÖ_g †kªbxi wVKv`v‡ii jvB‡mÝ
cvb| knx` Avãyj nvwg‡`i mnawg©bx Av‡bvqviv nvwg` (75) Av‡¶c K‡i ej‡jb, weR‡qi
ci 2 nvRvi UvKv miKvix Aby`vb Avi GKwU †kvK evZ©v †c‡qwQjvg| 5 mš—vb wb‡q KZ Kó
K‡i Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i GKgy‡Vv
fvZ †hvMvo Ki‡Z bvix cybe©vm‡b KvRI Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q& wKš‘ Zv‡Z Zvi †Kvb `ytL
bvB| mevB GLb ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`‡ki bvMwiK| wKš‘ hLbB Zvi bvZx-bvZbxiv cÖkœ Zz‡j Zv‡`i `v`v
wKsev bvbv knx` n‡q‡Q A_P knx` cwievi wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ †c‡jv bv †Kb? ZLb wZwb Zv‡`i
†Kvb m‡`vËi w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| †KbB ev ivóªxq Kg©m~wP‡Z Zv‡`i `vIqvZ †`Iqv nq bv|
Gme bvbv cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z bv †c‡i wbi‡e †Pv‡Li cvwb †d‡j| KL‡bv kvš—bv †`Iqvi
Rb¨ bvZx-bvZbx‡`i e‡j miKvi GUv‡K MbnZ¨v wnmv‡e g‡b K‡i| wg‡mm nvwg` GL‡bv
wek¦vm K‡i †h‡nZz gyw³‡hv×v gš¿Yvjq n‡q‡Q, wbðqB knx` Avãyj nvwg` cwievi‡‡K
knx` cwievi wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ cv‡e| wZwb
e‡jb Avjvn cv‡Ki `qvq Zvi cwiev‡i GLb Avi Avw_©K †Kvb Afve bvB| Zvi GLb GKUvB cÖZ¨vkv Zvi cwievi‡K knx`
cwiev‡ii ¯^xK…wZ cv‡e| ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i cÖ_g cÖn‡i Kzwóqv kn‡i hviv knx` n‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i GKRb knx` Avãyj
nvwg` Lvb| Zvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨iv hLb WvK
wefv‡Mi cÎ cvq ZLbB g‡b K‡i GB eywS knx` cwievi wnmv‡e Zv‡`i cwievi ¯^xK…wZ G‡m‡Q|
MZ 45 eQi a‡i ¯^xK…wZ Avmvq A‡c¶vq Zv‡`i w`b Kv‡U| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb Avgvi †Q‡j‡`i AK¬vš— cwikª‡g GLb Zviv my‡Li
gyL ‡`‡L‡Q| Z‡e Zv‡`i wcZv †h ¯^vaxbZvi
Rb¨ kvnv`vr eiY K‡i‡Q Zvi ¯^xK…wZ bv cvIqvq Zviv gvbywlKfv‡e Kó cvq| wZwb Av‡iv
e‡jb Zvi ¯^vgx‡K nZ¨v K‡i cvK‡mbviv Avk-cv‡ki evoxN‡i Av¸b R¡vwj‡q w`‡q P‡j
hvq| wZwb 5wU wkï mš—vb Avi ¯^vgxi jvk mvg‡b wb‡q wb_i n‡q `uvwo‡q †_‡K‡Qb KZ¶b
Zv Zvi g‡b bvB| ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i jovB‡qi gq`v‡b AwaKvsk gvbyl wK `ytmn Rxeb wb‡q
¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i 9 gvm KvwU‡q‡Qb Zv g‡b n‡j Mv‡qi †jvg wkq‡i D‡V| wKš‘ ¯^vaxbZvi
45 eQi cvi n‡jI ¯^xK…wZUzKz bv cvIqvq
AvRI g‡b Kó wb‡q †eu‡P AvwQ| Avgiv Avi wKQz PvB bv, PvB ïay Avgv‡`i cwievi‡K
knx` cwievi wnmv‡e ¯^xK…wZ †`Iqv †nvK| Avi †h D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q ¯^vaxbZv AR©b n‡q‡Q
†mB mv‡g¨i ivóª cÖwZôv n‡j cÖwZwU bvMix‡Ki g‡bi g‡a¨ _vKv Av‡¶c Zvi ‰el‡g¨i wkKvi G Av‡¶‡ci Aemvb
NU‡e| wg‡mm nvwg`v e‡jb Zvi cwiev‡ii gZ Av‡iv †Kvb knx` cwievi ivóªxq ¯^xK…wZ
†_‡K ewÂZ _vK‡j Zv‡`iI ¯^xK…wZ †`Iqv DwPr| ZvQvov cÖK…Z gyw³‡hv×v hviv GL‡bv
gyw³‡hv×v wnmv‡e ZvwjKvf~³ nq bvB Zv‡`i ZvwjKvf~³ KiviI K_vI e¨v³ K‡ib| wZwb
e‡jb ï‡bwQ mviv‡`‡k AbjvBb myweav bv _vKvq A‡bK gyw³‡hv×v Av‡e`b Ki‡Z cv‡i bvB
Zv‡`i Av‡e`b Kivi my‡hvM †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb| GKRb m¤£vš—— gymwjg cwiev‡ii m`m¨ knx`
Avãyj nvwg` Lvb bgª, f`ª I webqx gvbyl wQ‡jb| Zvi cwiev‡ii Ab¨ m`m¨ivI bgª,
f`ª,webqx mnR mij Rxeb hvcb K‡i| Zv‡`i AwfgZ cÖK…Z gyw³‡hv×v ivóªxq ZvwjKv †_‡K ev` civ
DwPr bq| AvR‡Ki me ivRbxwZi D‡×© cÖwZwU gyw³‡h×vi gh©v`v †`Iqv DwPZ| Zvn‡jB
†`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv, mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I mvg¨ A¶zbœ _vK‡e|
‡jLK t
mvsevw`K I Kjvwgó
‡Pqvig¨vb
evsjv‡`k gd¯^j mvsevw`K G‡mvwm‡qkb (evgmvG)
I
hyM¥ AvnevqK
evsjv‡`k mw¤§wjZ †ckvRxwe cwil` (weGmwcwc)
Kzwóqv †Rjv
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