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m`m¨, BDbvB‡UW b¨vkbm KwgwU
di †W‡fjc‡g›U cwjwm, BDGbwmwW ev RvwZms‡Ni Dbœqb bxwZ msµvšÍ KwgwU
-==e¨emvi mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv
Pj‡Q `xN©w`b a‡i| †bv‡ej weRqx A_©bxwZwe` wgjUb ‡d«BWg¨vb Gi msÁv‡K cÖPwjZ ev mvaviY
msÁv wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq| Zvi g‡Z, e¨emvq evwYR¨ n‡jv e¨emv| Ab¨ K_vq,
e¨emv‡qi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡jv m‡e©v”P gybvdv Kiv Ges †kqvi‡nvìvi †fjy¨ m„wó Kiv|
A¨vWvg w¯§‡_i GKwU gRv`vi gšÍe¨ Av‡Q| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, †fv³v‡`i weiæ‡× lohš¿
e¨ZxZ e¨emvqxiv GKÎ n‡Z cv‡ib bv| A_©vr e¨emvqx‡`i wmwÛ‡KU M‡o †Zvjv gv‡b
†fv³v‡`i weiæ‡× lohš¿ Kiv|
wek¦vq‡bi GB hy‡M e¨emvi mvgvwRK
`vqe×Zvi welqwU wb‡q eû Av‡jvPbv Pj‡Q hv Ki‡cv‡iU †mvk¨vj †imcwÝwewjwU ev wmGmAvi
bv‡g cwiwPZ| Ki‡cv‡iU cÖwZôv¸‡jvi mvgvwRK Kvh©µ‡g f‚wgKv cvj‡bi welqwU GLb
¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q DV‡Q| mgv‡Ri wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î Zviv f~wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i| Ki‡cv‡iU
cÖwZôvb¸‡jv Zvi †KŠkj wba©vi‡Y GLb GB `vqe×Zv‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡”Q| hv †nvK, wmGmAvi
GLbI bZzb K‡i hy³ n‡”Q Ges wewfbœR‡bi Kv‡Q wewfbœ A_© enb K‡i| wmGmAvi Gi QvZvi
bx‡P GLb e¨vcK Kvh©µg G‡m R‡ov n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ ¯’vbxqfv‡e †¯^”Qv‡mexiv KvR
Ki‡Qb, †Zgwb Kg©Pvix-Kg©KZ©v‡`i Kj¨vY, Avevi GB MÖn‡K iÿvq `wi`ª¨‡`i mnvqZv
Ki‡Q|
wmGmAvi GKwU we¯Íi welq| d‡j
†Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv †KvbwU‡Z †ewk ¸iæZ¡ †`‡e Zv wb‡q KZ©ve¨w³iv Mj`Ng© nb| we¯§‡qi
wKQz †bB †h, Ki‡cv‡iU we‡k¦i evB‡iI wmGmAvi w_sK U¨vsK Ges civgk©K‡`i Rb¨I GKwU
De©i †ÿ‡Î cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| †Kv¤úvwbi wmGmAvi c¨v‡KR Kvh©µg wb‡q A‡bK mskq-m‡›`nI
evo‡Q| †KD GUv‡K Ki‡cv‡iU `vqe×Zv ej‡Z Pvb| Zviv mvgvwRK `vqe×Zvi welqwU Gwo‡q
hvb| Avevi †KD ‡KD GUvK Ki‡cv‡iU wmwU‡Rbwkc, Ô†UKmB e¨emv M‡o †ZvjvÕ ev ÔAvgiv
wKfv‡e e¨emv Ki‡evÕ e‡jI g‡b K‡ib|
Gme aviYv †_‡K g‡b Kiv nq, wmGmAvi
Ki‡cv‡iU gvbe‡mev †_‡KI Av‡iv †ewk wKQz| D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq, AwfÁ wmBIMY KvR
K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb, GUv †Kej ˆbwZK gvb Ges mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv bq ev GUv Zv‡`i Dci
†Kv‡bv Pvc m„wói Rb¨ bq, eis Gi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i e¨emvi cÖmviI ev‡o| Ab¨ K_vq ejv
hvq, †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv wmGmAvi‡K †`L‡Q Zv‡`i wbR¯^ ¯^v‡_©i AvIZv e„w× Kivi Ab¨Zg
cÖavb c_ wn‡m‡e|
fvj e¨emvi Rb¨ gvby‡li Av¯’v AR©b
¸iæZ¡c~Y©| Zviv Zv‡`i wek¦¯ÍZv m„wói w`K w`‡q gvby‡li Kv‡Q N„wYZ ev fvjevmvi
†hvM¨ n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| wejyß †Zj †Kv¤úvwb Gbib mn‡RB Zv‡`i‡K Av‡gwiKvi me‡P‡q
N„wYZ †Kv¤úvwb wn‡m‡e a‡i wb‡Z cv‡i| hLb cÖKvk nq †h, Zviv eo ai‡bi Avw_©K
cÖZviYvi m‡½ RwoZ| Z‡e cÖKvk nIqvi Av‡M Zvi †evW©iæ‡gi evB‡i †Zgb †KD Rvb‡Zv
bv| ZvgvK †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li g‡a¨ wZ³ aviYv| GUv wKš‘ Zv‡`i ÿwZKi
c‡Y¨i cÖPviYvi Rb¨ bq, eis hLb cÖKvk †cj †h, Zviv mwZ¨Kv‡i aygcv‡bi ÿwZKi w`K
m¤ú‡K© gvbyl‡K Rvbvqwb| A_P G‡Z †h ÿwZ nq Zvi A‡bK ev¯Íe cÖgvY Av‡Q| Zv‡`i
mivmwi GB AmZZvi ciI wKQz m~² Dcv`vb Av‡Q hv gvby‡li g‡a¨ †Kv¤úvwb m¤ú‡K©
†bwZevPK aviYv m„wó K‡i‡Q| Av‡gwiKvq IqvjgvU© RbM‡bi †ÿv‡fi gy‡L c‡owQj| Zv‡`i
weiæ‡× Awf‡hvM wQj, Zviv bvix Ges A‰ea Awfevmx kªwgK‡`i Kg †eZb †`q Ges ¯’vbxq
†QvU †QvU †`vKvb¸‡jv‡K e¨emvq hy³ K‡ibv| gvB‡µvmdUI wKš‘ GKBfv‡e N„Yvi wkKvi
n‡q‡Q| Z‡e IqvjgvU© Ges gvB‡µvmd N„wYZ n‡jI Zv‡`i cÖwZ fvjevmvI Av‡Q| KviY Zviv
†fv³v‡`i Kg g~‡j¨ fvj †mev †`q| GUv ¯úó †h, e¨emvq †KŠkj mgv‡R GB ai‡bi †cÖg Ges N„Yv m¤ú‡K©i g‡a¨ GKwU f‚wgKv iv‡L|
we‡k¦ eZ©gv‡b A_©‰bwZK g›`v Pj‡Q| GUvi
DrcwË n‡q‡Q cwðgv wk‡íi Avw_©K e¨e¯’vcbvq aŸm bvgvi Kvi‡Y| GB g›`vqI gvbyl
Ki‡cv‡iU cÖwZôv‡bi KvQ †_‡K `vqe×vi RvqMvUv †`L‡Z Pvb| weiw³ Ges Am‡šÍv‡li
cÖmv‡ii Kvi‡Y GgbUv n‡q‡Q| A_©‰bwZK wek¦vqb Ges eo e¨emvi f‚wgKv wb‡q wewfbœ
cÖPviYv MÖæc Zv‡`i gZvgZ ev D‡ØM cÖKvk K‡i‡Q †mUv mwVK wKsev fzj n‡Z cv‡i| ¯úó
n‡q †M‡Q †h, e¨emvq evwYR¨ n‡jv e¨emv -GB cÖPwjZ gvbwmKZv cwieZ©b Kiv `iKvi| GLb
Gi cwie‡Z© Ôfvj KvR K‡i fvj ev gvby‡li Rb¨ Kj¨vYg~jK KvR K‡i wb‡R‡`i Rb¨I Kj¨vYÕ
Ki‡Qb GB RbwcÖq bxwZ cÖvavb¨ cv‡”Q| GLb †`Lv hv‡”Q, †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv mgv‡Ri ¯^v_©
KZ eo K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡i ZvB ¸iæZ¡ cv‡”Q, GgbwK hLb Zviv Zv‡`i †kqvi‡nvìvi‡`iI ¯^v_©I
†`L‡Q ZL‡bv|
GUv mevB ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q †h, evRvi A_©bxwZ
A‰bwZK Ges wbôzi c×wZ ev bxwZ AbymiY Ki‡Q; wKš‘ mgm¨v n‡”Q, †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb
hy‡Mi mgvwßi ci GB gyn‚‡Z© Gi fvj †Kv‡bv weKí ˆZwi nqwb| wmGmAvi Gi aviYv
e¨emvi g½jRbK Abykxj‡bi †ÿ‡Î GKUv fvj Dcvq| GUv evRvi A_©bxwZi wKQz KwVb bxwZ
Kwg‡q Avb‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡Q| †ewkifvM †`‡k ev mgv‡R kªwgK‡`i ¯^v_© iÿvq by¨bZg
gRywi wba©vi‡Y ev cwi‡ek `~lY †iv‡a AvBb K‡i‡Q| Avgv‡`i g‡Zv Dbœqkxj †`‡k AvBb
cÖ‡qv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î wkw_jZv jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| Kj¨vYKi, mvgvwRK `vqe×Zvi Ki‡cv‡iU e¨emvi
mdjZvi †ÿ‡Î AvB‡bi cÖ‡qvM c~e©kZ©|
fvj e¨emvi †ÿ‡Î wmGmAvi ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
f‚wgKv ivL‡Q ev e¨emvqxiv e¨emvi †ÿ‡Î wmGmAvi‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡”Qb| Ki‡cv‡iU
cÖwZôv‡bi †mevg~jK KvR GLv‡b ¸iæZ¡ cv‡”Q| Avi Avgv‡`i g‡Zv Kg gv_vwcQz Av‡qi
†`k¸‡jv‡Z GB Kvh©µg LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| KviY miKvi GLv‡b mgv‡Ri me cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z
mg_© nq bv mxwgZ m¤ú‡`i Kvi‡b| mvgvwRK Dbœqb Kvh©µgI GwM‡q †bIqv m¤¢e nq bv GKB
Kvi‡Y| mvgvwRK Aswk`vwi‡Z¡i bZzb Dcvq D™¢veb Ki‡Z n‡e, †hLv‡b miKvi, mywkj mgvR
ev cÖwZôvb Ges e¨emvqx m¤cÖ`vq cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbR wbR Ae¯’vb †_‡K Zv‡`i mvgvwRK
Dbœq‡bi †Póv evov‡Z cv‡ib| GRb¨ Avgv‡`i A_©‰bwZK c`‡ÿc Ggbfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e ev
fvimvg¨ cwi‡ek M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †emiKvwi LvZ DrmvwnZ nq| `yBkÕ kZvãxiI †ewk
Av‡M iæ‡kvi ÔmvgvwRK Pzw³Õ gZev` w`‡qwQ‡jb| G‡Z wZwb ivR‰bwZK †bZv‡`i g‡a¨ GB
aviYv M‡o Zzj‡Z mg_© n‡qwQ‡jb †h, Zv‡`i RbM‡bi ‡mev Ki‡Z n‡e, bv n‡j Zv‡`i
wmsnvm‡b Ae¯’vb KivUv ûgwKi m¤§yLxb n‡e ev ˆeaZv nviv‡e| nvj Avg‡ji Ki‡cv‡iU
we‡k¦i wmBI‡`i GKBfv‡e mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv evov‡Z n‡e ev mgvR I e¨emvqx‡`i g‡a¨
†hvMm~Î ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi GB †hvMm~‡Îi d‡j Dfq cÿ jvfevb n‡eb| GB ai‡bi
AšÍwbwn©Z Pzw³i d‡j mgvR Ges e¨emvqx‡`i g‡a¨ GKUv m¤cÖxwZ M‡o DV‡e|
evsjv‡`‡k wmGmAvi : aviYv Ges †cÖwÿZ
‡gvqv‡¾g †nv‡mb
m¤úv`K, `¨ wdbvwÝqvj G·‡cÖm
mvaviYZ Ki‡cv‡iU †mvk¨vj †imcbwmwewjwU
ev wmGmAvi ej‡Z †evSvq, e¨emv‡q ‡¯^”Qv‡mevg~jK Kvh©µg, ev mgv‡R e¨emvqx‡`I
`vwqZ¡ cvjb‡K| GUv n‡”Q ‡Kv¤úvwbi m‡PZbZvg~jK Kvqµ‡gi gva¨‡g GKwU hZœkxj mgvR
ˆZwi‡Z †Kv¤úvwbi Askx`vi nIqv| GUv m¤ú~Y© †¯^”QvK…Z Ges G‡Z †Kv‡bv eva¨evaKZv
†bB| e¨emvqx msMV‡bi g~j jÿ¨ gybvdv Kiv|
hw`I GUv †¯^”Qv‡mevg~jK cÖwµqv, †µZv ev
†fv³v‡`i AvK…ó Ki‡Z GKwU e¨emvqx ms¯’v KZUv mvg_©¨ ZvI Gi gva¨‡g cÖgvY cvIqv
hvq| GKRb e¨emvqx ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek ˆZwi‡Z KZUv mÿg Zv Rvbv hvq wmGmAvi
Gi MwZi gva¨‡g| †mUv †Kv¤úvwbi †fZ‡i wKsev evB‡iI n‡Z cv‡i| †Kv¤úvwbi
w¯’wZkxjZv Z_v ‡UKmB K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z Gi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv i‡q‡Q| GUv Kg©x‡`i
ˆbwZKfv‡e kw³kvjx K‡i Ges Zv‡`i Drcv`b Kvh©ÿgZv evov‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| GB cÖwµqv
GKRb e¨emvqx mybvg e„w× K‡i Zvi _wj‡Z bZzb GKUv gybvdv †hvM K‡i|
wmGmAvi Gi `ywU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K i‡q‡Q|
GKwU mvgvwRK m¤§wZ hv Askx`vi‡`i Ges mgv‡Ri cÖZ¨vkv c~iY K‡i Ges Ki‡cv‡iU
gvbe‡mev ev †mev hv †¯^”Qv‡mevg~jK Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g GwM‡q hvq Ges GKwU wbw`©ó c‡_
Kj¨v‡Y KvR K‡i, Z‡e Zv †Kej `vZe¨ cÖwZôv‡bi g‡Zv ev `v‡bi m‡½ †g‡j bv| wKš‘
wmGmAvi GKRb e¨w³i gvbe‡mev, `vb ev `vZe¨ cÖwZôv‡bi †P‡qI †ewk wKQz K‡i, hw`I Zv
mgv‡Ri Rb¨ KZUv g½jRbK cieZ©x‡Z nq Zv welq bq| evsjv‡`‡k Ges Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK †`‡k
e¨emvqx †bZv wKsev e¨emvqx ms¯’v Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e A‡bK wKQz K‡ib hv‡Z wmGmAvi
gvbe‡mevi m‡½ hy³ n‡q hvq| e¨emv Ki‡Z wM‡q Gi Askx`vi‡`i D‡Ø‡Mi w`K jÿ¨ ivL‡Z
nq, ZvQvov †fv³v Ges Zv‡`i `xN©‡gqv`x ¯^v‡_©i w`‡K jÿ¨ ivL‡Z nq| wmGmAvi Gme
Kvh©µ‡gi m‡½ jÿ¨ †i‡L Ki‡Z nq|
wmGmAvi wb‡q †ewkifvM †`‡kB mskq i‡q‡Q,
we‡k¦i DbœZ †`k¸‡jvI wKš‘ Gi evB‡i bq| †Kej Kg©ÿgZvi m‡½ Gi djvd‡j †hvMm~‡Îi
gva¨‡g GB mskq `~i Kiv hvq| GRb¨ mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb nq| wmGmAvi‡K †Kej hw` nU c‡U‡Uv
mvf© Kivi g‡Zv fvwe Zvn‡j Gi †Kv‡bv DcKvix g~j¨ _v‡K bv| wmGmAvi eyS‡Z n‡j, GUv
†Kb e¨emvi Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †mUv eyS‡Z n‡e|
GLv‡b GKUv welq D‡jøL Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h,
AvšÍR©vwZK gvb wbqš¿K ms¯’v (AvBGmI) ‡Kv¤úvwb‡K GKwU mb` cÖ`vb K‡i| †Kv¤úvwbwU‡K
wKQz k_© †e‡a †`Iqv nq hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q, ‡fv³v Bmy¨, my›`i cwiPvjb cÖwµqv, wewfbœ
m¤úª`vq Z_v mgv‡Ri cÖwZ Zvi Ae`vb, kÖwgK‡`i ¯^v_©iÿv, cwi‡ek, gvbevwaKvi Ges
ms¯’vq mykvmb| G¸‡jv wKQz wmGmAvi Gi m‡½ hy³|
wmGmAvi G †h †¯^”Qv‡mevg~jK Kvh©µg Av‡Q
Zv wKš‘ eva¨evaKZvi bq| e¨emvqxiv ev e¨emvqx ms¯’v¸‡jv wb‡RivB Zv‡`i wmGmAvi
†KŠkj cÖYqY K‡i Zv‡`i jÿ¨ Ges Zv‡`i ¯^v‡_©i welqwU we‡ePbv K‡i| G‡Z Zviv KZUv
e¨q K‡i Ges G‡Z wK dj Av‡m Zv AšÍf©~³ _v‡K| miKvi ‡Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv‡K wmGmAvi cÖwZ
DØy× Ki‡Z K‡ii †ÿ‡Î Qvo w`‡”Q| Gi d‡j †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvI Zv‡`i wmGmAvi Kg©m~wP
wba©vi‡Y KvR Ki‡Q|
eZ©gv‡b wek¦Ry‡o A_©‰bwZK g›`v Pj‡Q| Gi
g‡a¨ AvZ¼ wQj †h, wmGmAvi Gi mgvwß NU‡e| wKš‘ Zv N‡Uwb| D`vniY wn‡m‡e ejv hvq
K‡qK gvm Av‡M we‡k¦i e„nËg Kb‡dKkbvix †Kv¤úvwb gvim Ges weªwUk Kb‡dKkbvix MÖæc
K¨vWweDwi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Q, Zv‡`i cY¨ mieivnKvix‡`i Aek¨B cwi‡ekMZ Ges mvgvwRK gvb
eRvi ivL‡Z n‡e Ges Zv K‡Vvifv‡e †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| GB mgq DbœZ we‡k¦i A‡b‡KB Zv‡`i
PvKwi Ges evwo nviv‡bvi Avk¼v K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †mUv †mBfv‡e N‡Uwb| we‡k¦i me‡P‡q
LyPiv we‡µZv cÖwZôvb IqvjgvU© Zv‡`i Pxbv mieivnKvix‡`iI GKB bxwZ †g‡b Pj‡Z
e‡j‡Q| d‡j wmGmAvi m¤ú‡K© †h ksKv ˆZwi n‡qwQj Zv fzj cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q|
DbœZ we‡k¦ †µZviv ev †fv³viv †`‡Lb †Kvb
cY¨ ˆbwZKZvi gvb eRvq †i‡L Drcv`b Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zviv wKš‘ GRb¨ †ewk g~j¨ w`‡Z ivwR
bb| IqvjgvU©, gvim Ges †¯úbmv‡ii g‡Zv eo LyPiv we‡µZv cÖwZôvb Rvbv‡”Q, Zviv
‰bwZKZv m¤úbœ wKb‡Q Ges Gi gva¨‡g Zviv A_©I evPv‡”Q| hviv wmGmAvi‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡”Q
bv Zviv wKš‘ e¨emvi evB‡i P‡j hv‡”Q| Gi gva¨‡g †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv gvby‡li g‡a¨ Zv‡`i
mybvg evov‡”Q| DbœZ we‡k¦ wmGmAvi n‡”Q GKwU †Kv¤úvwbi ‰bwZKZvi gv‡bi jvB‡mÝ|
mviv we‡k¦B GB welqwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q DV‡Q| evsjv‡`kI Gi evB‡i bq| †KD nq‡Zv hyw³
w`‡Z cv‡i ev ZK© Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, wb¤œ Av‡qi †`k¸‡jv‡Z wmGmAvi KZUv cÖvmw½K Zv
†f‡e †`Lvi welq| KviY GLv‡b wmGmAvi Gi gvb eRvq ivLv GKUv †Kv¤úvwb ev e¨emvqxiv
KZUv ‡g‡b Pj‡Z cv‡i Zv cÖkœ mv‡cÿ| GUv GK GK †`‡k G‡KKfv‡e †`Lv nq| wKš‘
AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e GB wmGmAvi‡K D‡cÿv KivUvI e¨emvq ûgwKi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gi DrcwË
n‡q‡Q we‡k¦i me bvgx `vgx e¨emvq †Kv¤úvwb ev Ki‡cv‡iU cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi A½xKv‡ii
gva¨‡g| GUv GLb me e¨emvi †ÿ‡ÎB mZ¨ †mUv †QvU wKsev eo n‡Z cv‡i| ¯’vqxZ¡ wKsev
w¯’wZkxjZvi Afv‡e †Kv¤úvwbi wmGmAvi Kg©m~wP‡Z ÿwZ e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡i| w¯’wZkxjZv ev
¯’vwqZ¡B †kl K_v bq, Z‡e GUv GKUv eo w`K| we‡k¦ `wi`ªZv ûgwKi m„wó Ki‡Q| Avevi
cwi‡ekMZ welqI GLv‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q DV‡Q|
mv¤úªwZK eQi¸‡jv‡Z wmGmAvi Gi m‡½ bZzb
aviYv hy³ n‡q‡Q| G‡K †mvk¨vj †imcwÝej Bb‡fw÷s (GmAviAvB) ev mvgvwRK wewb‡qvM|
GUv we‡kl K‡i DbœZ †`‡k kw³kvjx Ae¯’v‡b Av‡Q| GQvovI Ki‡cv‡iU kvm‡b ev
cwiPvjbvq Mfxi D‡ØM Av‡Q| mviv we‡k¦ GmAviAvB Znwe‡ji GKUv †bU cÖevn jÿ¨ Kiv hv‡”Q,
wek¦ A_©‰bwZK g›`vi g‡a¨I mvgvwRK we‡bv‡qv‡M AvK…ó Ki‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q| GgbwK †hme
Ki‡cv‡iU cÖwZôv‡b mykvmb †bB †mLv‡bI| GLb Avevi wMÖb dv‡ÛI Znwe‡ji †RvMvb †`Iqv
n‡”Q|
evsjv‡`‡k wmGmAvi Gi g‡Zv Kvh©µg GLb
wkK‡oi g‡Zv MwR‡q DV‡Q| Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Gi cÖmvi cv‡”Q| `wi`ª¨ n«v‡m, ÿzav Kwg‡q
Avb‡Z, Acywó †_‡K iÿv †c‡Z Ki‡cv‡iU kvmb cwiPvjbvq, ¯^”QZv wbwðZ Ki‡Z Ges
Ki‡cv‡iU mvgvwRK wewb‡qvM evov‡Z ˆbwZK I
mvgvwRK w`K jÿ¨ †i‡L cÖwZôvb¸‡jv KvR Ki‡Q|
evsjv‡`‡k A‡bK e¨emvqx D‡`¨v³v wmGmAvi
Kvh©µ‡gi m‡½ RwoZ n‡”Q †h †Kv‡bvfv‡e †nvK| wKš‘ Zv‡`i g‡a¨ AvBb gvbvi †ÿ‡Î
wkw_jZv jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| `ye©j Avw_©K ixwZ-bxwZ Ges AvB‡bi `ye©j cÖ‡qvM GB Kv‡R
DrmvwnZ K‡i| A‡bK †Kv¤úvwb miKvi‡K Ki Kg w`‡Z Ges e¨vsK FY cwi‡kv‡ai Gi mydj
†fvU Ki‡Z Pvq| Zviv GRb¨ Zv‡`i A‡bK Z_¨ †Mvcb K‡ib| A‡bK e¨emv cÖwZôv‡b ¯^v¯’¨
Ges wbivcËvi welqwU mwVKfv‡e gvbv nq bv| A_P G wb‡q 1965 mv‡ji GKwU AvBb i‡q‡Q|
Avevi A‡bK †Kv¤úvwb Zv‡`i wmGmAvi Kvh©µg †`Lvq, A_P Zviv kÖwgK‡`i ev Kg©x‡`i
me©wb¤§ gRywiUvI wUKg‡Zv †`b bv hv Zv‡`i †Kv¤úvwbi AvB‡bB i‡q‡Q| GgbwK †mLv‡b
cwi‡e‡ki ÿwZKi w`K m¤ú‡K©i AvBbI gvbv nq bv|
e¨emv‡q
Av‡iv D‡Ø‡Mi welq †h, †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv Zv‡`i Askx`vi‡`i ¯^v_© mwVKfv‡e †g‡b P‡j
wKbv Ges Zviv cÖwZôv‡b mykvmb, ¯^”QZv Ges `vqe×Zv †g‡b P‡j wKbv| d‡j evsjv‡`‡k
wmGmAvi Gi welqwU GL‡bv D‡Ø‡Mi g‡a¨B Av‡Q, ‡gwi‡Ui w`K †_‡K| GLv‡b GKUv welq
D‡jøL Kiv cÖ‡qvRb – mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv Ki‡cv‡iU †mevi †P‡q Av‡iv †ewk wKQz|
wmGmAvi n‡Z n‡e mvgvwRK g~j¨v‡eva, e¨emv cwiPvjbv, wewb‡qv‡Mi wm×všÍ Ges Avw_©K
mdjZv I mgv‡Ri Kj¨v‡Yi w`K we‡ePbv K‡i| e¨emvq cÖwZôv‡bi ¯^í †gqv`x ev wKQz
mg‡qi Rb¨ we‡kl K‡i `y‡h©vM cieZ©x ÎvY mnvqZv wKš‘ wmGmAvi bq| wmGmAvi g~jZ
Ki‡cv‡iU cÖwZôv‡bi †¯^”Qv‡mevg~jK KvR, cwi‡ekMZ D‡ØM, e¨emvq cwiPvjbv Ges
Askx`vi‡`i w`K KZUv jÿ¨ †i‡L KvR K‡i Zv †evSvq| Gi gva¨‡g mgvR wK †cj ev mgv‡Ri
cÖwZ cÖwZôv‡bi A½xKvi KZUv iÿv n‡jv Zv Gi AvIZvq co‡e|
‡K¤úvwbi w¯’wZkxj cÖe„w×i Rb¨ cwiwPwZ
Ges mybvg `y‡UvB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| mgvR‡K D‡cÿv K‡i †Kej jv‡fi w`K we‡ePbv Ki‡j
mybv‡gi Rb¨ ûgwKi m„wó nq| Askx`viiv ev †fv³viv wKš‘ Av‡Mi †P‡q A‡bK m‡PZb|
Zviv †`‡L ‡emiKvwi cÖwZôvb¸‡jv mgv‡Ri cÖwZ, ‡UKmB A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡b, ¯’vbxq
m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ KZUv `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i| kÖwgK‡`i ¯^v_© iÿvi welqwUI Zv‡`i Kv‡Q
¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q D‡V‡Q| wewfbœ †`‡k GLb msNe× e¨emvq cÖwZôvb¸‡jv mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv
iÿv K‡i KZ †ewk gybvdv Ki‡Z cv‡i †mw`‡K jÿ¨ iv‡L|
‡Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv GLb wmGmAvi Kvh©µ‡g RwoZ
n‡”Q| KviY Zviv eyS‡Z cvi‡Q †h, Zv‡`i gybvdv Ki‡Z n‡e, Z‡e †mUv g~j bxwZ †g‡b| Zviv
gybvdv Ki‡Z cvi‡e, wKš‘ mvgvwRK cwi‡ek, ¯^v¯’¨MZ my‡hvM-myweav, kÖg cwiw¯’wZ
Ges g~ja‡bi mieivn Z_v mgv‡Ri me©¯Í‡ii gvbyl KZUv jvfevb n‡e Zv jÿ¨ ivL‡Z nq|
Avi GLb †`‡k Ges AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡eI †Kv¤úvwbi gvwjKiv G‡ÿ‡Î Pv‡ci g‡a¨ Av‡Qb|
wmGmAvi Kvh©µ‡gi d‡j e¨emvq w¯’wZkxjZv e„w× cvq, Zv‡`i cÖe„w× ev‡o, mvgvwRK
mybvg iÿv nq| Gi d‡j e¨emvqx‡`i g‡a¨I Av¯’v wd‡i Av‡m Ges bZzb bZzb e¨emvqxi
D™¢e nq|
Sangbadik Majid
Peelkhana 1 No gate
Hazaribag-lalbag
Dhaka
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