¶gZvi †gvn bvMwiK
AwaKvi Le© I d¨vwmev` `xN© ¯’vqx K‡i!
gynv¤§` mvLvIqvr
†nv‡mb Be‡b gCb †PŠayix
wKQz KvíwbK I wKQz ev¯—eZvi
Av‡jv‡K we‡k¦i eZ©gvb †cÖ¶vcU †_‡K gyw³i j‡¶B AvR‡Ki G †jLv| wn›`y¯’v‡bi GKwU
wUwf P¨v‡b‡j †Mvcvj fv‡oi wmwiR †`Lvq| A‡b‡Ki gZ AvwgI mgq my‡hvM †c‡j gv‡S
g‡a¨ †`‡LwQ| K…òbM‡i ivRvi GKRb gš¿x Zvi
ivRv nIqvi Lye mL| my‡hvM †c‡jB cÖRv‡`i Dci Kie„w×-Ryjyg-wbwcob wbh©vZb Pvjvq|
wKsev A‡b¨ †Kvb ivR¨‡K BÜb †hvMvq nvgjvi Rb¨| Avi †Mvcvj fvo Zvi eyw×gËv
w`‡q evi eviB ivRv‡K D×vi K‡i| Avi gš¿xi
ivRvi wei“‡× lohš¿¸‡jv Av½yj w`‡q †`wL‡q w`‡j mvgvb¨ mvRv w`‡jI gš¿x‡K ev` †`q
bv| GUv Mí bv, ev¯—e Zv GB wmwi‡Ri cwiPvjKB Rv‡bb| Z‡e ivRvi ¶gZvi †gvn‡K Kv‡R
jvMv‡Z gš¿x me mgqB Kzcivgk© †`q| Zvi AbyMZ GKRb‡K †mbvevwnbxi cÖavb K‡i ivLvq
K…ò bM‡ii mve©‡fŠg wb‡q A‡b‡KB wPwš—Z n‡q c‡i| G wmwi‡R †Mvcvj fvo ivRvi wek¦¯—
†`Lv‡bv n‡jI ivRv Ges cÖRv‡`i weeZ©KviK gš¿x gv‡S g‡a¨ kvw¯— †c‡jI `vwqZ¡ †_‡K
Ae¨vnwZ †`Iqv nq bv PvUzKvixZvi Kvi‡Y| m‡µwUm‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z kvmKiv Zvi Abymvix‡`i
wePviK wb‡qvM K‡i| kvm‡Ki B”Qv cyi‡b wmsnfvM wePviK Zv‡K Acivax wnmv‡e welcv‡b AvZœnZ¨vi ivq †`q| Z‡e `yÕRb
wØgZ †cvlb K‡i| KvivMv‡ii cvnviv`vi‡`i
†KD †KD m‡µwUm‡K cvwj‡q hvIqvi civgk© w`‡j wZwb Zv‡Z ivwR nb bv Ges welcvb K‡i
BwZnvm n‡q i‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ †mB wePviK‡`i
BwZnv‡mi Av¯—vKz‡o wbw¶ß n‡Z n‡q‡Q| cweÎ †KviAvb-G Avjvn cvK nhiZ BDmyd
AvjvBmvjvg m¤ú‡K© †h eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb ZvicÖwZ gymjgvb‡`i AeÁv Kiv‡Z ev Cgvb bó
Ki‡Z Bû`x, bvmviv gyk‡iK L„óvbiv AZ¨š— †KŠk‡j GKUv Mvb iPbv K‡i MÖv‡g-M‡Ä Qwo‡q
w`‡q‡Q| †mUv n‡”Q ÔÔ †cÖg KBiv‡Q BDmyd bex, hvi †cÖ‡g‡Z Ry‡jLv wewe †M, I‡m
†cÖ‡gi `v‡q †Rj LvwU‡jv, Zey †m †cÖg Qvo‡jvbv `i`xÓ BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| bvDRwejvn|
Avjvn cv‡Ki †cÖwiZ bex whwb Avjvn Zvjvi †cÖ‡g cvMj Zvi PwiÎ nb‡bi hLb kvmKiv
†Póv Ki‡Z cv‡i ZLb Av‡Lix Rvgvbvi
D¤§Z‡`i KZ KwVb cix¶vi gy‡LvgyLx n‡Z n‡e Zv
GKUz Mfxi fv‡e wPš‘ Ki‡jB †evSv hvq| wgk‡ii cÖavbgš¿xi (AvRx‡Ri ¯¿x) ej‡jv, †`L‡jb †Zv! G nj †mB
e¨w³ hvi e¨vcv‡i ‡Zvgiv Avgvi wb›`v
Ki‡Qv| nu¨v AvwgB Zv‡K cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ †m wb‡R‡K i¶v K‡i‡Q| GiciI hw` Avwg hv Ki‡Z ewj †m Zv bv K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡K
KvivMv‡i †h‡Z n‡e| n‡Z n‡e jvwÃZ, Ac`¯’ Avi nhiZ BDmyd AvjvB Bmjvg gnvb Avjvn
cv‡Ki `iev‡i e‡jb ÔÔ‡n Avgvi ieÓ G gwnjviv Avgv‡K †h w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i‡Q Zvi †P‡q
KvivMviB Avgvi Kv‡Q wcÖq| Avi hw` Avcwb G‡`i Pµvš— †_‡K Avgv‡K bv euvPvb ,
Zvn‡j Avwg G‡`i duv‡` AvUKv c‡o hve Ges gyL©¨‡`i Aš—©f~³ ne| cweÎ †KviAv‡b Gi
32 I 33 Avqv‡Z AvR‡K gymwjg RvwZi PwiÎ i¶v I wg_¨v Awf‡hvM †_‡K euvPvi GKgvÎ
Dcvq ‡`wL‡q w`‡q‡Qb| nhiZ b~n AvjvB‡g mvjv‡gi KIg hLb bexi K_v ïb‡Zv ZLb Kv‡b
Av½j w`‡q Avjvn cv‡Ki wb‡`©kbv ïbv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Zv| Avi G Kvi‡YB Avjvn cvK
Rvwjg‡`i R‡b¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb †e`bv`vqK Avhve| GQvovI Avjvn
aŸsk K‡i w`‡q‡Q Av` I mvgy` RvwZ‡K, KzcIqvjv‡`i‡K Ges G‡`i ga¨eZ©x eû
cÖRb¥‡K| Avjvn Zvjv G‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨
wk¶vg~jK `„óvš— eY©bv K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv cvjb bv Kivq cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Avevi aŸsk K‡i
w`‡qwQ‡jb| (Kzi Avb 37-39) Rv‡jg‡`i nv‡Z
Bgvg Avey nvwbdv ivwngvûjvn‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e
AvgyZ…¨ KvivMv‡i ivLv n‡qwQj| Zv‡K
cÖwZw`b wek †eÎvNvZ Kiv n‡Zv| †mLv‡bB
wel cÖ‡qv‡M nZ¨v Kiv nq| Avjvn cv‡Ki wb‡`©kbv Aby¯§iY K‡i bv, A_P †`k †cÖg I
gvbweKZvq hviv wek¦vmx Zv‡`i DciI Ryjyg wbh©vZb wePv‡ii bv‡g cÖnmb n‡q‡Q| ZviB
R¡jš—`„óvš— m‡µwUm| †Zgwb Avjvn cv‡Ki mve©‡fŠ‡Z¡ wek¦vmx gRjyg gvbyl‡K gyw³i w`K wb‡`©kbv w`‡Z
wM‡q Bgvg Avey nvwbdv ivwngvjvn‡K GKB
cwibwZ †fvM Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| GKB Ackw³
Biv‡Ki †cÖwm‡W›U mvÏvg †nv‡mb‡K cÖnm‡bi
wePv‡i nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| wjweqvi †cÖwm‡W›U MvÏvdx‡KI
Zviv Qvo †`q bvB| wmwiqv, B‡q‡gb, wgki, Km‡fv, AviKv‡bi †ivwn½v gymjgvb,
Kvwk¥‡ii gymjgvb, AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi gymjgvb, wdwjw¯—‡bi gymjgv‡bi ci GLb evsjv‡`‡ki
w`‡K Zv‡`i bRi| Iqvb B‡j‡f‡bi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡k GKB cÖwµqv ïi“ n‡q‡Q| myiv
evKvivi 221 Avqv‡Z G mve©‡fŠ‡gi gvwjK (Avjvn cvK) Rvwb‡q w`‡jb gykwiK
bvix‡`i‡K KL‡bv we‡q K‡iv bv, hZ¶b Zviv Cgvb bv Av‡b| GKwU m¤£vš— gykwiK bvix
†Zvgv‡`i gb niY Ki‡jI GKwU gywgb `vmx Zvi †P‡q fvj| Avi gykwiK cyi“l‡`i mv‡_
KL‡bv wb‡R‡`i bvix‡`i we‡q w`Ibv, hZ¶Y bv Zviv Cgvb Av‡b| GKRb m¤£vš— gykwiK
cyi“l †Zvgv‡`i gy» Ki‡jI GKRb gymwjg `vm Zvi †P‡q fvj| Zviv †Zvgv‡`i Avnevb
Rvbv‡”Q Av¸‡bi w`‡K| Avi Avjvn wbR B”Qvq †Zvgv‡`i‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”Qb RvbœvZ I ¶gvi w`‡K| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e g°vq
gykwiKiv Avjvn‡K gvb‡Zv, KvÕev‡K Avjvni Ni e‡j Rvb‡Zv, ZvIqvd Ki‡Zv, nR¡
Ki‡Zv, nvRx‡`i †L`gZ Ki‡Zv| wKš‘ GKB mv‡_ jvZ, DQv, nej cÖf„wZi c~RvI Ki‡Zv| ZvB Zv‡`i‡K ejv n‡Zv gykwiK| Avi
wki‡Ki g~‡j¨rcvU‡bi Rb¨B bex G‡mwQ‡jb|
AZGe wkiK gy³ Cgvb bv n‡j gywgb nIqv hv‡e bv| AvR gymwjg iv‡óª hviv ¶gZv MÖnY K‡i
A_ev Ki‡Z Pvq Zv‡`i ¶gZvi G‡Zv †gvn †h wb‡R‡`i ARv‡š— †Pvivevjx‡Z Avkªq wb‡Z
wM‡q wb‡Riv †hgb wec`MÖ¯’ nq, †Zgwb
bvMwiK‡`i AwaKvi ¶zbœ K‡i| mv‡eK cÖavbgš¿x weGbwci †Pqvicvm©b †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqv I Zvi cwiev‡ii
m`m¨ I `‡ji †`k‡cÖwgK †bZv, Kg©x, mg_©K
Ges 20 `jxq †Rv‡Ui †`k‡cÖwgK †bZviv wePv‡ii wbi‡c¶Zvi cÖwZ Av¯’v nvwi‡q †dj‡Z
ïi“ K‡i‡Q| A_P wePvi wefvM wbi‡c¶ I b¨vq
wePvi Ki‡Z evavMÖ¯’ n‡j †gŠwjK I gvbevwaKv‡ii wech©q N‡U Ges RbRxeb wbivcËvnxb n‡q c‡i, msweav‡b
†`Iqv bvMwiK AwaKviUzKz Aewkó _‡K bv|
GLb AvBb k„sLjv i¶vKvix evwnbxi KwZcq m`m¨ wePvi wefv‡Mi Rb¨ A‡c¶v bv
K‡iB ivR‰bwZK cÖwZc¶‡K e›`yK hy‡×i bv‡g nZ¨v Ki‡Q| Ryjyg, wbwcob wbh©vZ‡bii hviv
wkKvi n‡”Q Zviv GKB cÖwµqv ïi“ Ki‡j Ackw³i lohš¿ mdj n‡e| †eMg wRqv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq
Z_¨ cÖgvbvw` Qvov mvRv w`‡j †bZv‡`i w`‡K †P‡q bv †_‡K RbMb GUv‡K Dwmjv K‡i
ivRc‡_ †b‡g Avm‡j evsjv‡`k Kvwk¥i n‡Z †`ix n‡e bv| ZvB D”P Av`vjZ weÁZvi cwiPq
w`‡q ivR‰bwZK cÖwZc¶‡`i wbqš¿Y Kivi j‡¶¨ gvgjv¸‡jvi Av‡iv my¶èZvi mv‡_ we‡ePbvq
†bIqvi Rb¨ cÖexb AvBbRxex‡`i gZvgZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z ïbv hvq| Zv‡`i fvlvq gvwK©b
hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨, ivwkqv I wn›`y¯’vb
gymwjg iv󪸇jv‡Z †bZ…Z¡k~b¨ I ciwbf©ikxj Ki‡Z †h Pµvš— ïi“ K‡i‡Q GLb Zv‡`i bRi
evsjv‡`‡ki Dci| Kv‡iv cÖwZc¶‡K Nv‡qj Kivi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡Z wePvi wefvM‡K
hv‡Z eva¨ Ki‡Z bv cv‡i GLbB mveavb n‡Z
n‡e| Avjvn cvK Ackw³i cwibvg wK nq Zvi wb‡`©kbv wnmv‡e bgi“`, †divDb, Kvi“b I wnUjvi †_‡K wk¶v
MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wek¦vevmx‡K Rvbvi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Q| hviv Zv‡`i Ryjyg wbh©vZ‡b
mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i cwibvg fvj nq bvB| weL¨vZ Zvdmxi dx whjvwjb KziAvb (KziAv‡bi
QvqvZ‡j) ‡jLK mvB‡q` KzZze wb‡RB BDmyd AvjvBwng mvjv‡gi b¨vq wgk‡ii KvivMv‡i
`xN©w`b AvUK wQ‡jb| Zvici cÖnm‡bi wePv‡i
dvwmi g‡Â kvnv`‡Zi †cqvjv cvb K‡ib| †mw`b wgk‡ii RbMb hw` cÖwZ‡iv‡ai †`Iqvj
Zzj‡Z cvi‡Zv Zvn‡j AvR‡K gymwjg iv󪸇jvi kvmK‡`i ¶gZvi ‡gvn †K‡U †hZ| Avi
gymwjg iv‡óª Ackw³i AvMÖvmb Kivi mvnm †cZ bv| K…òbM‡ii ivRvi gš¿xi gZ †jvK
†`k‡cÖwgK‡`i Awd‡m e‡m bvbv gyLx Pµvš— Kivi my‡hvM †_‡KI m‡i †h‡Z eva¨ n‡Zv| evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK msKU m„wói
civgk© `vZviv BwZg‡a¨ †gavm¤úyY¨ ivRbxwZK, eyw×Rxwe I mvsevw`K nZ¨v K‡iB ¶¨vš—
nq bvB, Zviv nvRvi nvRvi †`k‡cÖwgK RbZvi bv‡g wg_¨v gvgjv `v‡qi K‡i nqivbx
Ae¨vnZ ‡i‡L‡Q| hviv ¶gZv wKsev †bZ…Z¡ †KvbUviB Aswk`vi bq| ZviciI Zv‡`i Z¨v‡Mi
mv‡_ †eCgvbx Ki‡j Zvi Rb¨ Avjvn cv‡Ki Avhve Avm‡Z eva¨| ZvB Zv‡e`vi‡`i ¸ßPi
wnmv‡e hviv fyj c‡_ cwiPvjbv Kivi bvbv †KŠkj duv`‡Q Zv‡`i Av‡M Ac¯§iY Kiv
cÖ‡qvRb Zvn‡jB Avjvn cv‡Ki mvnvh¨ wbKUeZ©x| evsjv‡`‡k Ggb ivR‰bwZK msK‡Ui
gy‡LvgyLx hv‡Z n‡Z bv nq †m Kvi‡YB gRjyg Rb‡bZv gIjvbv Avãyj nvwg` Lvb fvmvbx
†`k‡cÖwgK knx` †cÖwm‡W›U wRqv-Di-ingv‡bi nv‡Z av‡bi kxl I Bmjvgx g~j¨‡eva
RvZxqZvev‡`i †h `k©b Zz‡j w`‡qwQj, Zv †_‡K GLb weGbwc wK A‡bK `y‡i ZvÕbv n‡j †h
Ackw³ †MvUv †`kUv‡K Akvš— K‡i Zz‡j‡Q Zv‡`i Kv‡QB †Kb ab¨v †`q| Zviv‡Zv Avjvn
cv‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ PvB‡e Avi RbMb‡K mv‡_ msKU D‡Ëvi‡Y cÖ‡qvRbxq c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡Z
mggbv‡`i mv‡_ Av‡iv mym¤úK© M‡o Zzj‡Z GKRb Av‡iKR‡bi wbh©vZ‡b HK¨e× cÖwZ‡iva
Kivi K_v| Zvn‡jB Avjvn cv‡Ki mvnvh¨ Avm‡e| AvR‡K 1757 mv‡ji K_v ¯§iY Kivi mgq
G‡m‡Q| Bs‡iR wdwi½xiv gvÎ 3 nvRvi †mbv wb‡q beve wmivR-D`-‡`Šjvi 30 nvRv‡ii
D‡×© †mbvevwnbxi mvg‡b w`‡q evsjvi ¯^vaxbZv‡K c``wjZ K‡iwQj| Avi g~wk©`vev‡`i
RbMb wQj wbie `k©K| AvR‡K hviv RMr†kV‡`i
f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z hv‡”Q Zv‡Z wK evsjvi RbMb wbie _vK‡e ? G cÖkœ DV‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q| ‡KD
†KD ej‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki mxgv‡š— cÖwZw`b evsjv‡`kx bvMwiK‡`i wn›`y¯’vbx mxgvš—i¶x
(weGmGd) nZ¨v Ki‡jI G nZ¨v e‡Ü †h fvlvq cÖwZev` Kiv `iKvi Zv bv Kivq cÖwZw`b
nZ¨v evo‡QB| Zvn‡j wK AvR †MvUv RvwZ wbivcËvnxbZvq †fvM‡Q bv ?
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evsjv‡`k mw¤§wjZ †ckvRxwe
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